2.  The ______________________theory stated that Christ founded His Church on Peter, not Himself.

3.  The Petrine theory stated that Christ founded His Church on Peter, not Himself.

4.  The first medieval pope was_____________________________.

5.  The first medieval pope was Gregory I.

6.  The Latin work “pope” means___________________________.

7.  The Latin work “pope” means father.

8.  The __________________________were sacred acts that “earned” God’s grace.

9.  The sacraments were sacred acts that “earned” God’s grace.

10.  ______________________________was the famous missionary who took the gospel to the people of Ireland.

11.  Patrick was the famous missionary who took the gospel to the people of Ireland.

12.  A ____________________________was a service and worship book.

13.  A breviary was a service and worship book.

14.  The Council of__________________made it illegal for anyone but the church to own a copy of the Bible.

15.  The Council of Toulouse made it illegal for anyone but the church to own a copy of the Bible.

16.  Monks that preach and do missionary work are called______________________. 

17.  Monks that preach and do missionary work are called friars. 

18.  _______________________________was a type of withdrawing from society.

19.  Monasticism was a type of withdrawing from society.

20.  ____________________________was the great Frankish king who began the Merovingian line of Kings.

21.  Clovis was the great Frankish king who began the Merovingian line of Kings.

22.  The __________________________had power during the Merovingian rule, as the Merovingians were too busy seeking pleasure to rule.

23.  The Mayor of the Palace had power during the Merovingian rule, as the Merovingians were too busy seeking pleasure to rule.

24.  ___________________________defeated the Muslims at the Battle of Tours preventing Europe from being conquered by the Muslim Empire.

25.  Charles Martel defeated the Muslims at the Battle of Tours preventing Europe from being conquered by the Muslim Empire.

26.  The largest empire since the Roman Empire was built ___________________, most famous of the Carolingian line.

27.  The largest empire since the Roman Empire was built Charlemagne most famous of the Carolingian line.

28.  _____________________________gave the Papal States, a huge tract of land across central Italy, to the pope.

29. Pepin gave the Papal States, a huge tract of land across central Italy, to the pope.

30.  _______________ was crowned “Emperor of the Romans” on Christmas Day, 800.

31.  Charlemagne was crowned “Emperor of the Romans” on Christmas Day, 800.

32.  The treaty of ___________________________divided Charlemagne’s empire into three parts.

33.  The treaty of Verdun divided Charlemagne’s empire into three parts.

34.  _______________________________was instrumental in founding the Holy Roman Empire.

35.  Otto The Great was instrumental in founding the Holy Roman Empire.

36.  Frederick Barbarossa was from the __________________________________line of kings.

37.  Frederick Barbarossa was from the Hohenstaufen line of kings.

38.  “Going to Canossa” was a phrase associated with submission to the ______________________________.

39.  “Going to Canossa” was a phrase associated with submission to the pope.

40.  The papacy attained its zenith of power and prestige under____________________________.

41.  The papacy attained its zenith of power and prestige under Innocent III.

42.  The __________________________was a time of rival popes within the Roman Church.

43.  The Great Schism was a time of rival popes within the Roman Church.