1. What Census 2011 says about Free State agricultural households Moses Mnyaka – Stats SA 11 October 2013

2. Background Develop a frame on agricultural households; Link the Census of Agriculture to Population Census; Three questions included in Population Census 2011;

3. Background (concl) 1.What type of agricultural activity, e.g. Livestock, crop, etc?; 2. Households that own livestock, what is the range, 1-10, 11-100 and more than 100? and 3. What type of land is utilised?

4. 2,7 million people

5. 14 million households = 1 million households 2,8 million households reported agricultural activity

6. 824 943 households 201 287 households reported agricultural activity

9. General government services 13,7 Wholesale, retail & motor trade; catering & accommodation, 12,5 Manufacturing 15,0 Transport, storage & communication 9,0 Finance, real estate & business services 21,4 Construction, 3,0 Mining and quarrying 4,9 Electricity, gas and water 1,7 Agriculture, forestry & fishing 2,2 Personal services, 5,5 Contributions to GDP - Annual

10. 13,5m Finance 1 818 000 13,5% Manufacturing 1 735 000 12,8% Private households 1 093 000 8,1% Mining 374 000 2,8% Utilities 115 000 0,9% Trade 2 906 000 21,5% Community / Social Services 3 050 000 21,0% Construction 1 083 000 8,0% 6,2% Transport 832 000 Agriculture 712 000 5,3% Community / Social Services and Trade were the largest employers 3m Employment by industry

12. Free State province is known as the hub of commercial farming. Where does small-scale farming stand and what role does it plays?

14. Distribution of households involved in agricultural activity Western Cape Gauteng Eastern Cape KwaZulu-Natal Mpumalanga North West Limpopo Free State Gender of the household head 48% 52% South Africa Northern Cape

15. Percentage of agricultural households heads by gender

16. The higher proportions of females involved in agriculture in the province is only drawn from two municipalities

18. Agriculture household heads with no schooling South Africa Western Cape Gauteng Eastern Cape Northern Cape KwaZulu-Natal Mpumalanga North West Limpopo Free State No schooling 22,9% 21,9% 31,5% 7,3% 30,5% 21,8% 27,1% 12,9% 20,0% 5,4%

21. Highest number of agriculture household heads with no schooling Maluti a Phofung 7 502 Mangaung 3 824

22. Agricultural household heads annual income

23. Distribution of agricultural household heads by annual income Limpopo South Africa Western Cape Gauteng Eastern Cape KwaZulu-Natal Mpumalanga North West Free State Northern Cape 32,6% 31,0% 25,4% 29,9% 31,7% 32,2% 26,4% 26,8% 17,2% No income 30,3%

26. Highest number of agricultural household heads with no income Maluti a Phofung 17 151 Mangaung 12 289

27. Number of households vegetable production South Africa Western Cape Gauteng Eastern Cape Northern Cape KwaZulu-Natal Mpumalanga North West Limpopo Free State Vegetables 1 123 524 South Africa 246 412 106 809 147 870 340 743 105 181 91 214 36 620 9 334 39 337

30. Number of households owning poultry Western Cape Gauteng Eastern Cape KwaZulu-Natal Mpumalanga North West Limpopo Free State Northern Cape Poultry 1 299 288 South Africa 334 665 51 414 82 403 356 881 173 681 127 759 117 453 25 853 29 176

33. Number of households owning livestock South Africa Western Cape Gauteng Eastern Cape Northern Cape KwaZulu-Natal Mpumalanga North West Limpopo Free State Livestock 1 096 855 330 354 45 207 62 047 268 656 172 683 72 896 88 633 28 040 28 334

34. Number of households owning livestock in Eastern Cape Livestock Cattle 30 590 Sheep 8 715 Goats 3 489 Pigs 5 744 45 207

37. Number of households owning cattle South Africa Western Cape Gauteng Eastern Cape Northern Cape KwaZulu-Natal Mpumalanga North West Limpopo Free State 169 534 200 538 91 562 51 699 44 727 30 590 10 846 8 231 5 932 Cattle 613 662

39. Comparison of agricultural households with commercial cattle farmers Black African 4%

41. Number of households owning sheep South Africa Western Cape Gauteng Eastern Cape Northern Cape KwaZulu-Natal Mpumalanga North West Limpopo Free State 22 385 123 102 Sheep 215 034 8 715 12 858 5 393 18 107 6 259 4 350 Number of households owning sheep South Africa Sheep 215 034 13 861

43. Comparison of agricultural households with commercial sheep farmers Black African 4%

45. Number of households owning goats South Africa Western Cape Gauteng Eastern Cape Northern Cape KwaZulu-Natal Mpumalanga North West Limpopo Free State Goats 429 065 150 140 3 489 4 596 130 432 77 573 18 915 2 387 14 046

49. Number of households owning pigs South Africa Western Cape Gauteng Eastern Cape Northern Cape KwaZulu-Natal Mpumalanga North West Limpopo Free State Pigs 112 678 59 578 5 744 3 351 2 991 9 773 6 733 7 643 1 570 15 292

51. Comparison of agricultural households with commercial pig farmers Black African 4%

52. Conclusion Lack of funding on conducting a census of agricultural households production level; Data to be made available at local municipality level; and Strategy on Agricultural Statistics.

53. Thank you