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Published byAnissa Wells Modified over 9 years ago
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Dermatology & Oral Disease Laith Akkash M.D Consultant Dermatologist, Dermasurgeon & Allergist Assistant professor of Dermatology Jordan University Hospital University of Jordan
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Dermatology Its relationship with oral diseases Histology of the Skin Histology of the mucous membranes Functions of mucous membranes Types of mucous membranes in the oral cavity
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Stratified squamous epithelium May or may not be keratinized Lamina propria is the underlying C.T. layer Submucosa Salivary glands
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Oral mucosa can be subdivided into: 1-Masticatory mucosa: keratinized stratified squamous epithelium, found on the dorsum of the tongue, hard palate and attached gingiva.keratinizedstratified squamous epitheliumdorsumtonguehard palategingiva 2- Lining Mucosa: non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium, found almost everywhere else in the oral cavitystratified squamous epithelium 3- Specialized mucosa: specifically in the regions of the taste buds on the dorsum of the tonguetaste buds
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Relatively common disorders that may affect the mucous membranes 1) Infections 2) Bullous diseases 3) Connective tissue diseases 4) Allergic conditions 5) Benign & Malignant tumors 6) Genodermatosis 7) other skin diseases
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1) Infections A)Viral infections: - Herpes Simplex - Herpes Zoster - Hand foot & mouth disease - Warts –HPV - HIV- Oral hairy leukoplakia
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Cold sores
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1ry herpes simplex
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Oral warts
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Oral hairy leukoplakia
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Hand foot & mouth disease
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1) Infections contd. B) Bacterial: - 1ry Syphilis - 2ry Syphilis - Gonococcal pharyngitis & Tonsillitis - Actinomycosis - TB - Leprosy
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1ry syphilitic chancre
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2ry syphilis – mucous patch
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Gonorrhea
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Gonoccocal pharyngitis
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1) Infections contd. C) Fungal infections: - Candidiasis - Histoplasmosis
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Oral Thrush - Candidiasis
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Relatively common disorders that may affect the mucous membranes 1) Infections 2) Bullous diseases 3) Connective tissue diseases 4) Allergic conditions 5) Benign & Malignant tumors 6) Genodermatosis 7) other skin diseases
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2) Bullous diseases -Pemphigus vulgaris -Bullous pemphigoid -Cicatricial pemphigoid -Linear IgA disease
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Pemphigus vulgaris
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Relatively common disorders that may affect the mucous membranes 1) Infections 2) Bullous diseases 3) Connective tissue diseases 4) Allergic conditions 5) Benign & Malignant tumors 6) Genodermatosis 7) other skin diseases
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3) Connective tissue diseases -Systemic lupus erythematosus -Progressive systemic scleroderma
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Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
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Relatively common disorders that may affect the mucous membranes 1) Infections 2) Bullous diseases 3) Connective tissue diseases 4) Allergic conditions 5) Benign & Malignant tumors 6) Genodermatosis 7) other skin diseases
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4) Allergic conditions -Fixed drug eruption -Allergic contact stomatitis -Angioedema
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Angioedema
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Relatively common disorders that may affect the mucous membranes 1) Infections 2) Bullous diseases 3) Connective tissue diseases 4) Allergic conditions 5) Benign & Malignant tumors 6) Genodermatosis 7) other skin diseases
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5) Benign & Malignant Tumors Benign -Naevi -Fibromas -Granular cell tumor -Hemangiomas -Lymphangiomas -Leiomyomas -Pyogenic granulomas Malignant -Squamous cell ca. -Malignant melanoma -Sarcomas -Lymphomas
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SCC lip
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SCC -Ventral tongue
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Relatively common disorders that may affect the mucous membranes 1) Infections 2) Bullous diseases 3) Connective tissue diseases 4) Allergic conditions 5) Benign & Malignant tumors 6) Genodermatosis 7) other skin diseases
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6) Genodermatosis -Epidermolysis Bullosa -Darier’s disease
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Epidermolysis Bullosa
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Relatively common disorders that may affect the mucous membranes 1) Infections 2) Bullous diseases 3) Connective tissue diseases 4) Allergic conditions 5) Benign & Malignant tumors 6) Genodermatosis 7) other skin diseases
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7) Others -Lichen Planus -Behcet Disease -Aphthous ulcers -Fordyce disease -Mucocele -Angular cheleitis -White sponge naevus -Tongue diseases
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Lichen Planus
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Oral LP
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Aphthous ulcers
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