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ADVERTISING: The History
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PREHISTORY 1704 - First Newspaper Ad 1742 - First Magazine Ad
(US) - First advertising agency Procter & Gamble Co. begins advertising Ivory soap ($11,000) (Canada) - First Canadian agency McKim -- sold newspaper space to advertisers
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1844
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1880
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1898
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SLOGANS 1900 - 1929 MEDIA: NEWPAPERS AND MAGAZINES INNOVATIONS: Color
Slogans and trademarks
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1910
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1911
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1919
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1920s
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1920s
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1929
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RATIONALITY PERIOD 1930 - 1950 MEDIA: PRINT AND RADIO
Consumer movement Books – Upton Sinclair’s “The Jungle” Laws INNOVATIONS (REACTION): Long copy “Reasons why” advertising Credible spokespeople
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1940s
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1940s
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1940s
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EXAMPLES OF EARLY RADIO ADS: Mostly informational Brisk Toothpaste (1940s) Ting Pimple Cream (1950)
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IMAGE PERIOD 1950s - 1980 MEDIA: PRINT, RADIO, BROADCAST TV
Sponsored programs “commercials” INNOVATIONS (EXECUTION): Jingles Ad-libbed Program talent as spokespeople TV: demonstrations
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CELEBRITIES George Burns Bing Crosby Judy Garland Donna Reed
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1950
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1959
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1960
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1962
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Jingles EXAMPLES OF LATER RADIO ADS Tempo Cigarettes (early 1960s)
Lucky beer (1963) Coke (next page)
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TELEVISION ADS Lucky Strike Cigarettes Marlboro Cigarettes Westinghouse Refrigerator Edsel Car (1958) [video] Coke - Hilltop (1971) Coke -- Mean Joe Green (1979)
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SEGMENTATION PERIOD 1980 - 1999 MEDIA: PRINT, RADIO,
TV (BROADCAST, CABLE) Unique Selling Propositions (USPs) Positioning Brand equity Segmentation
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1980
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1990
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ADVERTISING ICONS
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MEDIA EXPANSION PERIOD 2000 - ????
MEDIA: PRINT, TV, INTERNET, SOCIAL MEDIA Proliferation of data sources Not focused on claims or products World Wide Web Micro-targeting SOCIAL MEDIA
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Quote of the day Ads are the cave art of the twentieth century.
Marshall McLuhan (professor)
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