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Chapter 14 Hallucinogenic Drugs
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Mescaline Peyote cactus
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Psilocybin Psilocybe mushrooms psilocybin psilocin
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LSD
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Pharmacology of Hallucinogenic Drugs
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LSD Trip (psychological effects) 1.Onset 2.Plateau 3.Peak 4.Come-down Pharmacology of Hallucinogenic Drugs
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Physiological effects Activate sympathetic nervous system –Dilated pupils –Heart rate increase –Blood pressure increase –Body temperature increase Dizziness Nausea and vomiting Pharmacology of Hallucinogenic Drugs
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Most hallucinogens are 5-HT receptor agonists If you use a 5-HT receptor antagonists together with a hallunicongen, illusions and hallucinations disappear Pharmacology of Hallucinogenic Drugs
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Pharmacology of Hallucinogenic Drugs Acquisition of an LSD/saline discrimination and attenuation of the drug stimulus cue
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Problems with hallucinogenic drugs “Bad Trip” Flashbacks Psychotic breakdown Pharmacology of Hallucinogenic Drugs http://www.antidrug.health.am/img/haluc.jpg
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PCP Dissociative Anesthetics
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Ketamine crystals Dissociative Anesthetics
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PCP Self-administration of PCP into the nucleus accumbens shell by rats
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Ketamine Ketamine administration produces a dose-dependent increase in psychotic- like symptoms
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