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Chapter 14 Hallucinogenic Drugs. Mescaline Peyote cactus.

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Presentation on theme: "Chapter 14 Hallucinogenic Drugs. Mescaline Peyote cactus."— Presentation transcript:

1 Chapter 14 Hallucinogenic Drugs

2 Mescaline Peyote cactus

3 Psilocybin Psilocybe mushrooms psilocybin  psilocin

4 LSD

5 Pharmacology of Hallucinogenic Drugs

6 LSD Trip (psychological effects) 1.Onset 2.Plateau 3.Peak 4.Come-down Pharmacology of Hallucinogenic Drugs

7 Physiological effects Activate sympathetic nervous system –Dilated pupils –Heart rate increase –Blood pressure increase –Body temperature increase Dizziness Nausea and vomiting Pharmacology of Hallucinogenic Drugs

8 Most hallucinogens are 5-HT receptor agonists If you use a 5-HT receptor antagonists together with a hallunicongen, illusions and hallucinations disappear Pharmacology of Hallucinogenic Drugs

9 Pharmacology of Hallucinogenic Drugs Acquisition of an LSD/saline discrimination and attenuation of the drug stimulus cue

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11 Problems with hallucinogenic drugs “Bad Trip” Flashbacks Psychotic breakdown Pharmacology of Hallucinogenic Drugs http://www.antidrug.health.am/img/haluc.jpg

12 PCP Dissociative Anesthetics

13 Ketamine crystals Dissociative Anesthetics

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15 PCP Self-administration of PCP into the nucleus accumbens shell by rats

16 Ketamine Ketamine administration produces a dose-dependent increase in psychotic- like symptoms


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