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Niharika Sravan Midwest Relativity Meeting October 27, 2013 IMPORTANCE OF TIDES FOR PERIASTRON PRECESSION IN ECCENTRIC NEUTRON STAR - WHITE DWARF BINARIES
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ONCE UPON A TIME…
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AND THEN CAME THE GW OBSERVER
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PERIASTRON PRECESSION Is driven by a combination of tidal, rotational and general relativistic effects Companion Star/Satellite The quadrupolar periastron precession constant k 2 is a measure of the WD's central concentration
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ECCENTRIC NEUTRON STAR - WHITE DWARF BINARIES Seen in the field as pulsars orbiting WDs Serve as probes into compact object physics that are: Clean Testable Abundant
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IMPORTANCE OF TIDES AND ROTATION IN J1141-6545 Is GR enough to place correct constraints on the WD mass?
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TIDES DOMINATE IN 380 MYR Rotation GR Tides Total
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GALACTIC NS-WD BINARIES
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0.5 Gyr 13.8 Gyr
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OUR METHOD How bad can NOT accounting for tides be?
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0.5 Gyr 13.8 Gyr
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“Alright, alright!! I get it, tides are important. But how do you expect me to accurately interpret periastron precession rate if I know nothing about the internal structure of the WD?”
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ONCE AGAIN
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FACILITATING MASS EXTRACTION: K 2 R WD 5 VS. M WD Use it well.
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CONCLUSIONS Information about periastron precession rates can be used to place constraints on the properties of compact object binaries Tides can be a significant driver of periastron precession There is a simple relation that connects the WD structure parameters, governing periastron precession, to the WD mass
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QUESTIONS?
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