2. World War II

3. Who was president during World War II? Franklin D. RooseveltFranklin D. Roosevelt

4. Identify the Lend- Lease Act. A law which allowed the President to sell, lease, or lend defense equipment to nations which the President considered vital to American securityA law which allowed the President to sell, lease, or lend defense equipment to nations which the President considered vital to American security Allowed FDR to help the British against GermanyAllowed FDR to help the British against Germany

5. What event started World War II ? Hitler invaded Poland.Hitler invaded Poland.

6. What event brought the U.S. into World War II? Japanese attack on Pearl HarborJapanese attack on Pearl Harbor

7. What were the Axis nations during World War II? GermanyGermany ItalyItaly JapanJapan

8. Who was the leader of Germany during World War II? Adolf HitlerAdolf Hitler

9. Who were the Allies in World War II? Great BritainGreat Britain the Soviet Unionthe Soviet Union the United Statesthe United States

10. Who was the leader of Great Britain during World War II? Winston ChurchillWinston Churchill

11. Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during World War II? Joseph StalinJoseph Stalin

12. What strategy did the Allies follow? Defeat Hitler FirstDefeat Hitler First

13. In what battle in North Africa did the British defeat German forces, thereby denying Hitler control over the Middle Eastern oil fields and preventing Hitler from attacking the Soviet Union from the south?

14. El AlameinEl Alamein

15. What happened at the Battle of Stalingrad? Soviet army defeated the GermansSoviet army defeated the Germans Prevented the Germans from seizing the Soviet oil fieldsPrevented the Germans from seizing the Soviet oil fields Turned the tide against the Germans on the eastern frontTurned the tide against the Germans on the eastern front

16. What happened at the Normandy landings (D-Day)? American and Allied troops landed in France.American and Allied troops landed in France. Liberation of Western Europe had begun.Liberation of Western Europe had begun.

17. Who was the commander of the Allied forces at the D- Day invasion? Dwight D. EisenhowerDwight D. Eisenhower

18. What was the turning point of the war in the Pacific? The Battle of MidwayThe Battle of Midway

19. What was the Allied strategy in the Pacific? Island hoppingIsland hopping

20. The invasions of what two Pacific islands brought American forces closer to Japan? Iwo JimaIwo Jima OkinawaOkinawa

21. How did the United States end the war in the Pacific? Dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and NagasakiDropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki

22. During World War II, when men left the factories to serve in the armed forces, who often took their jobs?

23. WomenWomen

24. Were the United States armed forces racially segregated during World War II? YesYes

25. During World War II, what group of African-American flyers served with distinction in Europe? The Tuskegee AirmenThe Tuskegee Airmen

26. During World War II, what Japanese-American regiments earned a high number of decorations for bravery? Nisei regimentsNisei regiments

27. What Native American language was used by the U.S. military during World War II for communication codes in the Pacific? NavajoNavajo

28. What international agreement established rules for the humane treatment of prisoners of war? The Geneva ConventionThe Geneva Convention

29. What happened on the Bataan Death March? American POWs in the Philippines suffered brutal treatment by the JapaneseAmerican POWs in the Philippines suffered brutal treatment by the Japanese

30. What was the Holocaust? Nazi Germany’s systematic murder of European Jews.Nazi Germany’s systematic murder of European Jews.

31. What was Hitler’s “final solution?” Exterminate (kill) all the Jews in EuropeExterminate (kill) all the Jews in Europe

32. What were the Nuremberg Trials? Trials of Nazi leaders for war crimesTrials of Nazi leaders for war crimes

33. In 1948 what nation was founded by Jewish settlers living in Palestine? IsraelIsrael

34. How did the U.S. maintain an adequate supply of products for the war effort? Rationing: each family received a monthly allowance of essential items (sugar, gasoline, meat)Rationing: each family received a monthly allowance of essential items (sugar, gasoline, meat)

35. How did the Roosevelt administration finance World War II? War bondsWar bonds The federal income taxThe federal income tax

36. What African-American leader led the fight for desegregation of the armed forces and equal hiring in defense jobs. A Philip RandolphA Philip Randolph

37. What was the Selective Service Act? 1940 law which established the first peacetime draft in American history1940 law which established the first peacetime draft in American history

38. What happened to most Japanese-Americans during World War II? Relocated to internment camps, where they were required to stay until the end of the warRelocated to internment camps, where they were required to stay until the end of the war

39. What was the role of the American media and entertainment industries during World War II? Promoted NationalismPromoted Nationalism

40. Define nationalism. A strong feeling of patriotism or devotion to one’s countryA strong feeling of patriotism or devotion to one’s country