2. Photosynthesis Cell Respiration Cell Division Mitosis vs. Meiosis Genetics 10 20 30 40 50

3. Question 1 - 10 These are the two parts of photosynthesis.

4. Answer 1 – 10 What are the light dependent reactions and the Calvin Cycle (light independent reactions)?

5. Question 1 - 20 This is a light collecting molecule. Chlorophyll is the main one involved in photosynthesis.

6. Answer 1 – 20 What is a pigment?

7. Question 1 - 30 These are the 2 reactants of the light dependent reactions. They eventually produce chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH and they make O 2 as a bi product.

8. Answer 1 – 30 What are light energy and water?

9. Question 1 - 40 These are the 3 reactants of the Calvin Cycle. After the cycle is complete, sugars are produced.

10. Answer 1 – 40 What are ATP, NADPH and CO 2 ?

11. Question 1 - 50 This is how ATP stores/releases energy.

12. Answer 1 – 50 What are creating and breaking bonds?

13. Question 2 - 10 This is the breaking down of food to make energy, without O 2 available.

14. Answer 2 – 10 What is fermentation?

15. Question 2 - 20 This protein produces ATP as H+ move through it, causing it to spin.

16. Answer 2 – 20 What is ATP synthase?

17. Question 2 - 30 This is the form of energy produced by cell respiration. Cells use it to perform all necessary tasks.

18. Answer 2 – 30 What is ATP?

19. Question 2 - 40 In a plant, light, water and CO 2 are used to make O 2 and sugar. That sugar and O 2 are then used to make energy (ATP), water and CO 2. What two processes are happening here?

20. Answer 2 – 40 What are photosynthesis and cell respiration?

21. Question 2 - 50 A plant has both chloroplasts and mitochondria. In the chloroplasts, photosynthesis will make sugar as the plants food. In the mitochondria, cellular respiration will use that sugar and O 2 to produce what 3 products?

22. Answer 2 – 50 What are energy (ATP), H 2 O and CO 2 ?

23. Question 3 - 10 Mitosis is the division of the nucleus, while cytokinesis is the division of this.

24. Answer 3 – 10 What is the cytoplasm?

25. Question 3 - 20 Cell division occurs in this phase of the cell cycle.

26. Answer 3 – 20 What is the M phase?

27. Question 3 - 30 This is uncontrolled cell growth and division.

28. Answer 3 – 30 What is cancer?

29. Question 3 - 40 In order for cells to divide properly, they must first go through interphase, where they will grow and do this.

30. Answer 3 – 40 What is replicate their DNA?

31. Question 3 - 50 Chemotherapy is used to treat cancer by regulating this, which will control when and how often cells divide.

32. Answer 3 – 50 What is the cell cycle?

33. Question 4 - 10 In meiosis, our gametes are made. When they are formed, our alleles do this, so that we only pass on allele per parent onto our offspring.

34. Answer 4 – 10 What is segregation?

35. Question 4 - 20 Mitosis results in two genetically identical diploid cells. Meiosis results in this.

36. Answer 4 – 20 What are four genetically different haploid cells?

37. Question 4 - 30 PMAT stands for these phases found in both mitosis and meiosis. In mitosis, a cell will go through the phases once, while in meiosis, it will go through them twice.

38. Answer 4 – 30 What are prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase?

39. Question 4 - 40 When homologous chromosomes pair up with their corresponding chromosome, they form a structure called this.

40. Answer 4 – 40 What is a tetrad?

41. Question 4 - 50 During prophase I of meiosis, this will occur, which will shuffle parts of chromosomes, creating new combinations of alleles.

42. Answer 4 – 50 What is crossing over?

43. Question 5 - 10 This is the passing of genetic information from parent to offspring. Genetics is the scientific study of this.

44. Answer 5 – 10 What is heredity?

45. Question 5 - 20 If you are a male, you will produce 4 sperm cells (gametes) everytime you go through meiosis. If you are a female, you will produce 4 gametes but only this may will become an actual egg cell.

46. Answer 5 – 20 What is one?

47. Question 5 - 30 This is the term for a genotype that has one dominant allele and one recessive allele for a given trait. You will show the dominant trait as your phenotype.

48. Answer 5 – 30 What is heterozygous?

49. Question 5 - 40 This is an exception to Mendel’s rules. It occurs when an allele is not completely dominant over another and you see a blending of traits.

50. Answer 5 – 40 What is incomplete dominance?

51. Question 5 - 50 Mendel gave us a lot of important information about genetics. In this principle, he states that some alleles are dominant and some are recessive. We will show a dominant trait with only one or both alleles. We only show a recessive trait if we have both recessive alleles.

52. Answer 5 – 50 What is the Principle of Dominance?