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Published byValentine Carpenter Modified over 9 years ago
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Arthropods
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Main Characteristics Jointed appendages Segmented body Exoskeleton (skeleton on outside) Mandibles – chewing mouthparts Metamorphosis ( egg - larva - adult) Classification Kingdom Animalia, Phylum Arthropoda Various Subphylum
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Subphyla (major groups) 1. Chelicerates (spiders and scorpions) 2. Crustaceans (lobsters, crabs, shrimp, crayfish) 3. Uniramia (insects, millipedes, centipedes)
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Chelicerates Spiders, ticks and scorpions 2 body segments cephalothorax, abdomen 8 legs No antenna Spiders belong to a special group called *Arachnids
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Spider Parts Chelicerae - specialized mouth parts used for biting Pedipalps - appendages near the mouth used to manipulate prey Spinnerets - used to secrete a web
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Crustaceans Shrimp, lobsters, crabs, crayfish o 4 pairs of legs o 2 claws (chelipeds) o 2 pair of antennae
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Centipedes & Millipedes Centipedes o Predators, poisonous o 1 pair of legs per segment Millipedes o Herbivores o 2 pair of legs per segment
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Insects 3 pairs of legs 1 pair of antennae 3 body segments (head, thorax, abdomen)
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Pictures of Arthropods
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ORDER HYMENOPTERA
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What is the difference between a moth (1 st picture) and a butterfly (2 nd ) ? Moth antennae end in clubs, they’re bodies are often furrier and when at rest, their wings are flat (butterflies rest with the wings pointing up ORDER LEPIDOPTERA
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ORDER ODONATA
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Brown recluse bites cause necrosis (death of tissue).
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Termites: Order Isoptera
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ORDER DIPTERA
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Head lice
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Order Siphonaptera
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Beetles: Order Coleoptera
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