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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh Light Hadron Spectrum and Pseudoscalar Decay Constants with 2+1f DWF at L s = 8 Robert Tweedie RBC-UKQCD Collaboration D.J. Antonio, K.C. Bowler, P.A. Boyle, M.A. Clark, B. Joo, A.D. Kennedy, R.D. Kenway, R.J. Tweedie, A. Yamaguchi
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh Contents Actions Datasets from QCDOC Residual mass Pseudoscalar and vector masses Decay constants Nucleons Scaling Summary and conclusions
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh Actions
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh Actions
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh Actions
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh Actions Domain wall height = M 5 = 1.8
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh Actions
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh Actions m f = 4 dimensional bare quark mass Explicitly couples the s=0 and s=L s -1 walls mixing the two chiralities
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh Actions
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh Actions
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh Actions DBW2 c 1 =-1.4069Iwasaki c 1 =-0.331
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh QCDOC 16 3 x32x8 2+1f datasets Actionm ud /m s VN traj #meas 0.72DBW2116 3 x32x83395479 0.72DBW2½16 3 x32x860001000 0.72DBW2¼16 3 x32x860001000 0.764DBW2½16 3 x32x82940215 0.764DBW2116 3 x32x85320541 0.78DBW2½16 3 x32x81505142 0.78DBW2116 3 x32x81620165 2.13Iwasaki½16 3 x32x83590520 2.13Iwasaki116 3 x32x83590520 2.2Iwasaki½16 3 x32x859001026 2.2Iwasaki116 3 x32x858001004
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh QCDOC 16 3 x32x8 2+1f datasets Actionm ud /m s VN traj #meas 0.72DBW2116 3 x32x83395479 0.72DBW2½16 3 x32x860001000 0.72DBW2¼16 3 x32x860001000 0.764DBW2½16 3 x32x82940215 0.764DBW2116 3 x32x85320541 0.78DBW2½16 3 x32x81505142 0.78DBW2116 3 x32x81620165 2.13Iwasaki½16 3 x32x83590520 2.13Iwasaki116 3 x32x83590520 2.2Iwasaki½16 3 x32x859001026 2.2Iwasaki116 3 x32x858001004
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh QCDOC 16 3 x32x8 2+1f datasets Actionm ud /m s VN traj #meas 0.72DBW2116 3 x32x83395479 0.72DBW2½16 3 x32x860001000 0.72DBW2¼16 3 x32x860001000 0.764DBW2½16 3 x32x82940*215 0.764DBW2116 3 x32x85320*541 0.78DBW2½16 3 x32x81505142 0.78DBW2116 3 x32x81620165 2.13Iwasaki½16 3 x32x83590520 2.13Iwasaki116 3 x32x83590520 2.2Iwasaki½16 3 x32x85900*1026 2.2Iwasaki116 3 x32x85800*1004
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh Farmin’ Search parameter space Optimise physics output in shortest time scale Thermalisation from start or existing R-algorithm ensemble Datasets have 4 time planes per configuration O(~4000) measurements for some quantities =0.764 0.04/0.04 =0.764 0.02/0.04
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh QCDOC 16 3 x32x8 2+1f datasets Actionm ud /m s VN traj #meas 0.72DBW2116 3 x32x83395479 0.72DBW2½16 3 x32x860001000 0.72DBW2¼16 3 x32x860001000 0.764DBW2½16 3 x32x82940215 0.764DBW2116 3 x32x85320541 0.78DBW2½16 3 x32x81505142 0.78DBW2116 3 x32x81620165 2.13Iwasaki½16 3 x32x83590520 2.13Iwasaki116 3 x32x83590520 2.2Iwasaki½16 3 x32x859001026 2.2Iwasaki116 3 x32x858001004
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh QCDOC 16 3 x32x8 2+1f datasets Actionm ud /m s VN traj #meas 0.72DBW2116 3 x32x83395479 0.72DBW2½16 3 x32x860001000 0.72DBW2¼16 3 x32x860001000 0.764DBW2½16 3 x32x82940215 0.764DBW2116 3 x32x85320541 0.78DBW2½16 3 x32x81505142 0.78DBW2116 3 x32x81620165 2.13Iwasaki½16 3 x32x83590520 2.13Iwasaki116 3 x32x83590520 2.2Iwasaki½16 3 x32x859001026 2.2Iwasaki116 3 x32x858001004
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh Datasets First dynamical DWF 2+1 quark flavour ensembles All ensembles generated with the RHMC algorithm Volume = 16 3 x32 with L s =8 Ensembles are am ud =0.01/0.02/0.04, am s =0.04 and aM 5 =1.8 Up to four valence quark masses on each ensemble –am f = 0.01,0.02,0.03,0.04 Multiple time planes on several of the ensembles Multiple smearings –point-point, wall-point, hydrogen-like wavefunction, doubly smeared at source Integrated autocorrelation time for pseudoscalar meson measured to be ~100 trajectories O(40K) trajectories and O(100K) measurements
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh Binning Local vector correlator =0.764 m R =0.5 Over sample & average into bins 4 time-planes, 215 configs separated by 10 trajectories Choose bin size 5-10 since int ~ 100 trajectories Full correlated analysis with binned data as input Errors stabilise as bin size > int as expected Get independent data with low variance
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh Residual Mass m res m res measures violation of chiral symmetry L s not infinite L-R coupling between quark fields on walls Define J 5 in terms of fields at L s /2 m res follows from Axial Ward- Takahashi Identity Simultaneously fit to both point- point and smeared/wall-point Iwasaki =2.13 2+1f
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh Chiral Extrapolation of m res Actionm res 0.72DBW20.0108(1) 0.764DBW20.0053(1) 0.78DBW20.0043(1) 2.13Iwasaki0.0105(1) 2.2Iwasaki0.0066(1) Iwasaki = 2.13 Shift quark mass am q = a( m f + m res (m f ) )
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh Chiral Extrapolation of m res Actionm res 0.72DBW20.0108(1) 0.764DBW20.0053(1) 0.78DBW20.0043(1) 2.13Iwasaki0.0105(1) 2.2Iwasaki0.0066(1) Iwasaki = 2.13 Shift quark mass am q = a( m f + m res (m f ) ) Perform unitary extrapolation am q 0
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh Chiral Extrapolation of m res Actionm res 0.72DBW20.0108(1) 0.764DBW20.0053(1) 0.78DBW20.0043(1) 2.13Iwasaki0.0105(1) 2.2Iwasaki0.0066(1) Iwasaki = 2.13 Shift quark mass am q = a( m f + m res (m f ) ) Perform unitary extrapolation am q 0 Do fit for DBW2 = 0.72 or draw straight lines
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh Pseudoscalar and Vector mass fits Perform a double cosh fit to both the excited and ground states where statistics allow Removes systematic error in choice of fit range due to excited state DBW2 = 0.72 m ud /m s =0.5 Simultaneously fit point-point and smeared-point correlators
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh m PS chiral extrapolation and am s Shift input quark masses am f am q =a( m f + m res (m f ) ) unitary extrapolation Deviation from origin acceptable given low stats Use Kaon mass in limit m ud 0 to give degenerate am s /2 Action(am Ps ) 2 0.72DBW2-0.008(2) 0.764DBW2-0.004(2) 0.78DBW2-0.011(10) 2.13Iwasaki-0.002(4) 2.2Iwasaki-0.008(3) DBW2 = 0.72
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh m PS chiral extrapolation and am s Shift input quark masses am f am q =a( m f + m res (m f ) ) unitary extrapolation Miss the origin in some cases Use Kaon mass in limit m ud 0 to give degenerate am s /2 DBW2 = 0.72 Actionam s 0.72DBW20.039(2) 0.764DBW20.032(3) 0.78DBW20.036(5) 2.13Iwasaki0.036(4) 2.2Iwasaki0.032(2)
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh Vector mass and lattice spacing DBW2 = 0.78 Lattice spacing from mass in chiral limit (1.4 2.2 GeV -1 ) K. Hashimoto, J. Noaki, T. Izubuchi - hep-lat/0510079 lattice spacing calculation from static potential Only have degenerate quarks am K* = A + B( m s /2 + m s /2 ) Strange quark mass from previous slide
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh Volumes and lattice spacing mRmR a -1 (GeV)L(fm)mLmLm / m V 0.7211.7(1)1.97.80.69 0.72½1.7(1)1.96.00.59 0.76412.0(1)1.66.70.70 0.764½2.0(1)1.6 5.10.62 2.1311.8(1)1.87.50.70 2.13½1.8(1)1.8 5.80.62 2.212.1(1)1.56.80.73 2.2½2.1(1)1.55.10.68 DBW2 IW
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh Vector mass and lattice spacing DBW2 = 0.78 Lattice spacing from mass in chiral limit (1.4 2.2 GeV -1 ) K. Hashimoto, J. Noaki, Taku Izubuchi - hep-lat/0510079 lattice spacing calculation from static potential Only have degenerate quarks am K* = A + B( m s /2 + m s /2 ) Strange quark mass from previous slide
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh Vector mass and lattice spacing DBW2 = 0.78 Lattice spacing from mass in chiral limit (1.4 2.2 GeV -1 ) K. Hashimoto, J. Noaki, Taku Izubuchi - hep-lat/0510079 lattice spacing calculation from static potential Only have degenerate quarks am K* = A + B( m s /2 + m s /2 ) Strange quark mass from previous slide
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh Calculate the pseudoscalar decay constant in two ways Define as: Using axial Ward-Takahashi identity –Require only the pseudoscalar correlator and mres From the axial-axial correlator –Require calculation of Z A first Both methods give equivalent results within errors Pseudoscalar decay constant Iwasaki = 2.13
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh Z A calculation Calculate Z A from the conserved and local axial current Simultaneously fit both point-point and smeared/wall-point data Iwasaki = 2.13
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh Calculate the pseudoscalar decay constant in two ways Define as: Using axial Ward-Takahashi identity –Require only the pseudoscalar correlator and mres From the axial-axial correlator –Require calculation of Z A first Both methods give equivalent results within errors f K using lattice spacing from am and r 0 Pseudoscalar decay constant Iwasaki = 2.13
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh J parameter Data from different actions and lattice spacings J parameter defined by Determined at experimental ratio
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh J parameter Data from different actions and lattice spacings J parameter defined by Determined at experimental ratio
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh Scaling Set the lattice spacing from r 0 Expect discretisation errors to be O(a 2 ) Errors will decrease with additional datasets allowing improved fitting to chiral extrapolations (rather than drawing straight lines) Errors should decrease with increased statistics Hint of scaling for two different gauge actions – looks better for Iwasaki than DBW2 f K /f PS
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh Scaling Set the lattice spacing from r 0 Expect discretisation errors to be O(a 2 ) Errors will decrease with additional datasets allowing improved fitting to chiral extrapolations (rather than drawing straight lines) Errors should decrease with increased statistics Hint of scaling for two different gauge actions – looks better for Iwasaki than DBW2 f K /m
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh Scaling Set the lattice spacing from r 0 Expect discretisation errors to be O(a 2 ) Errors will decrease with additional datasets allowing improved fitting to chiral extrapolations (rather than drawing straight lines) Errors should decrease with increased statistics Hint of scaling for two different gauge actions – looks better for Iwasaki than DBW2 f /m
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh Scaling Set the lattice spacing from r 0 Expect discretisation errors to be O(a 2 ) Errors will decrease with additional datasets allowing improved fitting to chiral extrapolations (rather than drawing straight lines) Errors should decrease with increased statistics Hint of scaling for two different gauge actions – looks better for Iwasaki than DBW2 m K* /m
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh Nucleon operators Standard Nucleon operator Operator for negative parity partner In finite box, backward propagating state has opposite parity
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh Nucleon Effective mass plots DBW2 =0.72 m R =½ Closed symbols: WL-WL-WL Open symbols: SL-SL-LL N, N (T-t), N*
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh Chiral Extrapolation Only two sea quark masses Draw a straight line N, N* =0.72, =0.764
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh Edinburgh plot No extrapolations Data follows phenomenological curve for both actions Possible finite size effect for the lightest nucleon at IW =2.2 (open square)
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh Nucleon scaling Expect discretisation errors of O(a 2 ) Use r 0 to set the scale Plot dimensionless quantities Moderate scaling observed
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January 2006UKQCD meeting - Edinburgh Summary and conclusions Many ensembles created on QCDOC – some with limited statistics/small volumes Only two quark masses for most values – need third point to improve error estimates Finite size effects L s = 8 too small – need increased L s to decrease m res –Analysising 16 3 x32 with L s =16 (Dave Antonio’s talk) Scaling unclear as errors are large In production: Iwasaki = 2.13, 24 3 x64, L s = 16 ensembles with 2+1 quark flavours and three quark mass values: 0.01/0.02/0.03 –Finite volume effects ?
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