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Published byBryce Harrington Modified over 9 years ago
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Friction What is friction?
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Answer Me!!! Think of two factors that affect friction.
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Friction Friction is the force that opposes relative motion of two objects in contact. Block Surface Block Surface
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Coefficient of Friction The frictional interaction between two surfaces is measured with the coefficient of friction. The bigger the coefficient of friction, the “stickier” the two surfaces will be together.
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Types of Friction Static Friction is the force that opposes the start of motion. Kinetic Friction is the force that opposes two that are in motion. kinetic friction < static friction
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Normal Force The Normal Force (F N ) is the force pressing two objects together. On a horizontal surface, F N = -F G F G = mg F N = -mg
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Force of Friction Where F f is the Force of Friction F N is the Normal Force And is the coefficient of friction
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Final Thought… A 2kg rubber block is being dragged across a horizontal ice rink at a constant velocity. Calculate the force of friction acting on the block.
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Answer Me!!! How will the weight of a crate affect the frictional force acting on that crate?
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Answer Me!!! A 10 N wooden crate is being dragged across a horizontal wooden surface at a constant speed of 4 m/s. How much force is being used to pull the box?
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Friction on an Incline If an object is on an inclined surface, the normal force (F N ) is equal to the component of F G that is perpendicular to the surface. FNFN FGFG F G_|_
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Constant Velocity When an object moves at a constant velocity: Acceleration = 0 m/s 2 Net Force = 0 N Force Pulling = Force Resisting
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Answer Me!!! A 12 N block slides down a 20 o incline at a constant speed. What is the coefficient of friction between the block and the incline?
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