1. Model 1 Rural Land Use Model Von Thünen (1783-1850):Thünen 1842 model

2. Rural Land Use Model

3. Rural & Urban Land Uses

4. Rural & Urban Use Model

5. Source: M. J. Troughton, Landholding in a Rural-Urban Fringe Environment: The Case of London, Ontario. Model 2 Urban Shadow Land Use Model

6. Urban Shadow Land Use Model Source: M. J. Troughton, Landholding in a Rural-Urban Fringe Environment: The case of London, Ontario. full-time part-time hobby non-resident

7. Urban Shadow Land Use Model urban shadow

8. Urban Shadow in Wisconsin 1956 1971 1990 Greenville-Appleton, Wisconsin Urban Interior Urban Edge Rural Edge Rural Interior Source: Gerald Ottone, “Farming in the Face of Exurbanization,” Wisconsin Geographer, 21(2006), 51-74