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Published byMiranda Merritt Modified over 9 years ago
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TOPIC: Energy AIM: How can energy be different?
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2 Types Of Energy 1. Kinetic Energy energy of motion
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Kinetic Energy facts: The faster/greater the velocity of an object the greater the Kinetic energy of the object in motion
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The larger/greater the mass of an object the greater the Kinetic energy the object in motion
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Example m= 2 kg v= 2m/s KE = ? KE = mv 2 2 KE = 2 x 2 2 2 KE = 2 x 4 2 KE = 4 J
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Example m= 10kg v= 3m/s KE = ? KE = mv 2 2 KE = 10 x 3 2 2 KE = 10 x 9 2 KE = 45 J
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Example m= 5kg v= 1m/s KE = ? KE = mv 2 2 KE = 5 x 1 2 2 KE = 5 x 1 2 KE = 2.5 J
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2.Potential Energy stored energy that is not moving/ not working
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Examples: 1. Stretched rubber band posseses a lot of Potential Energy When you let the rubber band go the PE is released
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2. Unlit match the PE is stored until the match is lit
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The massive ball of a demolition machine and the stretched bow possess stored energy of position = Potential Energy
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REVIEW: KINETIC OR POTENTIAL ENRGY?
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Gravitational Potential Energy The potential energy that depends on height The greater the weight of the object the greater the Grav. Pot. Ener. will be
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The greater the height of the object the greater the Grav. Pot. Ener. will be
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Example: Person on a 3m high diving board has more GPE than person on 1m high board
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GPE = weight x height Example: What is the GPE of a 780 N diver on a diving board that is 10 m high? GPE = w x h = 780N x 10m GPE = 7800 J
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Example: What is the GPE of a 320 N diver on a diving board that is 5 m high? GPE = w x h GPE = 320N x 5m GPE = 1600 J
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Example: Who has a higher GPE ? A) 300N diver on a 3m diving board B) 75N painter on an 8m ladder C) 500N diver on a 2m diving board
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Date#Assignment Mon 11/309 Textbook page 133 # 1,2,3,5,6,7 Tues 12/110 Textbook page 493 # 1,2,3,5 Wed 12/211 Textbook page 500 # 3,4 page 506 # 2 Thurs 12/3TEST Fri 12/4
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Do Now: If a 70N squirrel is on a branch that is 4 meters above the ground, what is the gravitational potential energy? Show all work!!!
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TOPIC: Energy AIM: How does energy change from one type to another?
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Energy Conversion Change of energy from 1 type to another KE PE PE KE
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Example: Throwing a ball into the air V = 0 m/s PE KE V V KE PE V = 0 m/s V PE KE PE = max KE = 0 J PE = max KE = 0J
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KE = max PE = max PE = 0 J Speeding up Slowing down V = 0m/s V = max KE = 0 J PE KE KE PE
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As the car loses height, it gains speed. PE is changed into KE. The sum of the KE and PE is constant. It never changes.
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On the platform: PE = max KE = 0 Joules During the jump: KE is increasing PE is decreasing In the water: KE = 0 Joules PE = max http://www. youtube.co m/watch?v =vl4g7T5g w1M PE KE
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