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Practical pathology of thyroid
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Case 1 A 50 yr old lady presents with a mass in anterior neck, slowly growing since 10 yr ago. It is soft and nodular, and moves with swallowing. No cervical LAD felt. Rest of PE is normal.
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Work - up TSH : 3.5 IU/L ( 0.5 – 5 IU/L )
Thyroid hormone profile ordered : TSH : 3.5 IU/L ( 0.5 – 5 IU/L ) T4 : micgr/dl ( 4.5 – 12 micgr/dl ) T3 : ng/ dl ( 100 – 220 ng/dl ) T3RU : 24 % ( % )
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Work-up Thyroid scan ordered
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Thyroid scan
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Thyroid FNA performed :
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Clin. Diag : Multinodular goiter
Patient underwent surgery :
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Microscopic images
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Microscopic images
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Microscopic images
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Final diagnosis : Multinodular Goiter
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Case 2 A 45 yr-old lady presents with a lump in anterior part of neck at right thyroid lobe, slowly growing since 4 months ago. The mass is firm and indiscrete, and moves with swallowing. Other physical exams are normal. No cervical LAD is present. She has Hx. Of Raynaud’s phenomenon.
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Thyroid hormone profile ordered :
TSH : IU/L T : micgr/dl T : ng/dl
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Thyroid FNA performed :
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Diagnosis : Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
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Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
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Case 3 A 33 yr-old man presents with firmness of his left thyroid lobe and a nodule in left cervical chain, growing since 2 wks ago. The latter nodule is soft, but the left thyroid is firm. Other exams are normal.
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Next work-up step :
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Diagnosis : Papillary carcinoma of thyroid with cervical lymph node metastasis Patient underwent total thyroidectomy and left cervical LN resection
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Papillary CA of thyroid
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