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Chinese Dynasties & Beliefs Unit 1, SSWH 2 c and d
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SSWH 2 c & d Describe the development of Chinese civilization under the Zhou and Qin. Explain the impact of Confucianism on Chinese culture; include the examination system, the Mandate of Heaven, the status of peasants, the status of merchants, and the patriarchal family, and explain diffusion to Southeast Asia, Japan, and Korea.
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How did the achievements of the Chinese and Indians impact society?
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Zhou Dynasty Heaven told Zhou to overthrow Shang p. 94-100 Controlled masses with feudalism (given land in return for loyalty) Landlords = greedy, fighting starts Lots of Technology = improved living: coined $, cast iron, roads, WRITING (allowed all people to communicate)
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Qin Dynasty: Overthrow Zhou Shi Huandgi stopped fighting & invaders p. 95 -103 All nobles forced to live in the capital Very harsh & repressive, murdered opposition Autocracy: govt based on unlimited power Created Great Wall (work or die)
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Mandate of Heaven Divine approval p. 94 Heaven told Zhou to overthrow the “bad” Shang leaders Leader used it to explain why things happened: floods, rebellions, war, new dynasties
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Confucius Philosopher/educator who helped fix China’s problems To restore order and harmony: need 5 basic relationships Education: Key to success – helped improve govt Created Bureaucracy: govt based on trained people p.96 -98
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Family Civilization based on the group, not individual Loyalty goes to family 1 st, family is the center of society Filial Piety needed: respect for parents & ancestors p.97
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Confucius Says Wise student remember this about Chinese civilization ……… One minute Jot answer Prepare to share
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