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COMICS, CARTOONS & ANIMATION DEVELOPMENT OF AN ART FORM
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Simply Complex Cartoons reveal Complex exercise in Confronts significant issues
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Popular Culture Definition: Concerned with “Things” = sign systems, symbols, artifacts
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Cartoons as Pop Culture “Cartoons introduced generations of readers to symbolic ways of addressing the continuing problems of society and the philosophical questions of mankind…[They please] our visual sensibilities by bringing to life the kinds of dramatic conflicts that enable us to work out vicariously our internal frustrations.” –M. Thomas Ingle, Comics as Culture
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Cartoons… Are pop culture Reveal Use Indicate
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Single-Framed Cartoons One frame 3 types:
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1. Caricatures
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Grotesques Antiportraits
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2. Editorial Cartoons
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William Hogarth
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2. Editorial Cartoons Benjamin Franklin
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2. Editorial Cartoons Thomas Nast
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2. Editorial Cartoons
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Nast, continued
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2. Editorial Cartoons Nast, continued
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2. Editorial Cartoons WW I
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2. Editorial Cartoons “Just give me the aspirin. I already got a purple heart.”
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2. Editorial Cartoons Editorial cartoons:
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3. Humorous Cartoons
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Components of Visual Humor:
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3. Humorous Cartoons The New Yorker – –Charles Addams
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3. Humorous Cartoons
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Difference Between Multi-Frame and Single- Shot Cartoons
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Elements of Comics Symbolic Codes: –Characters –Facial Expressions –Assimilation –Balloons
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Elements of Comics Symbolic Codes (continued): –Movement Lines –Panels –Action –Setting
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History of Comic Strips 1850s Developed in newspapers Humorous social commentary
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History of Comic Strips
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Classic Comics Serials
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Classic Comics Peanuts
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Classic Comics
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Comic Books Popular visual entertainment
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Comic Books Mad Magazine
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Comic Books Distinct link between Comic Books and movies –Superman –Daredevil –Batman –Punisher –Hulk –Fantastic Four
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New Comic Books
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Animated Films Combine camera, film, and projector Frame-by-frame animation Expensive and time-consuming
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Animated Films Winsor McCay
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Animated Films Cel Animation
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Animated Films The Adventures of Prince Achmed – 1926
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Animated Films Steamboat Willie – 1928
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Animated Films 1937 – Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
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Animated Films Aim:
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Animated Films Contemporary animation
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Animated Films South Park
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Technical Aspects Object Animation Combined live action w/ animation
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Controversy Doonesbury
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Controversy The Boondocks
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Cartoons as Culture Comics help identify you Cartoons are part of any country’s culture
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Cartoons as Culture Visual symbols reflect culture Meaning comes from culture’s verbal and visual codes
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Cartoons as Culture Cartoons:
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Next Time… Chapter 12 –Photography
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