1. IAFS 1000 British Policies behind the Palestine Mandate

2. Khilafat Movement: Significance Pan-Islam Western fears Role today?

3. Al Qaida and the Caliphate http://web.archive.org/web/20050305074732/www.usdoj.gov/ag/manualpart1_1.pdf Al Qaida training manual

4. Khilafat Movement Shock of 1857 Indian Muslim pride in Ottoman empire –sultan as caliph (spiritual leader of [Sunni] Muslim umma) –movement to protect caliphate –Indian vs. Turkish vs. Arab views 1924: Turkish abolition of caliphate

5. Khilafat Movement (cont.) Lasting symbolic power Br fear of Muslim unrest Muslim recognition of this fear Intl Muslim protest as powerful tool

6. Islam http://www.al-islam.org/gallery/photos/d8.gif الله‎ = = “the God” = “struggle, striving” Allah Jihad = جهاد‎ Not monolithic