1. CARE/ASAS Activity 2 Follow-up: Validation Framework Dissemination Forum Isdefe Ingeniería de Sistemas 10.10.2002 CARE/ASAS ACTIVITY 2 FOLLOW-UP: VALIDATION FRAMEWORK DISSEMINATION FORUM Isdefe Ingeniería de Sistemas 10.10.2002

2. CARE/ASAS Activity 2 Follow-up: Validation Framework Dissemination Forum Isdefe Ingeniería de Sistemas 10.10.2002 - 1 - CARE/ASAS ACTIVITY 2 FOLLOW-UP: VALIDATION FRAMEWORK DISSEMINATION FORUM WP 1: SCENARIO FRAMEWORK TEMPLATE FOR ASAS APPLICATIONS VALIDATION Isdefe: Juan Alberto Herrería García jherreria@isdefe.es Bretigny, 10/10/2002

3. CARE/ASAS Activity 2 Follow-up: Validation Framework Dissemination Forum Isdefe Ingeniería de Sistemas 10.10.2002 - 2 - TEMPLATE TEMPLATE? CONCLUSIONS TEMPLATE STRUCTURE TEMPLATE APPLICATION

4. CARE/ASAS Activity 2 Follow-up: Validation Framework Dissemination Forum Isdefe Ingeniería de Sistemas 10.10.2002 - 3 - Template? TEMPLATE?

5. CARE/ASAS Activity 2 Follow-up: Validation Framework Dissemination Forum Isdefe Ingeniería de Sistemas 10.10.2002 - 4 - MAIN GOAL: SUPPORTING THE DESIGNER IN THE CREATION OF A VALIDATION SCENARIO FOR ASAS APPLICATIONS COMPLEMENTED WITH ASAS APPLICATION AND HIGH LEVEL OBJECTIVES (HLO); AND ALSO GENERAL DATA OF THE EXERCISE THEREFORE, THE TEMPLATE INTRODUCES THE INITIAL VALIDATION FRAMEWORK: –SELECTION OF ASAS APPLICATION (VF, ACTION 2) –DEFINITION OF THE HIGH LEVEL OBJECTIVES (VF, ACTION 5) –SUPPORT THE DESIGN OF THE VALIDATION SCENARIO (VF, ACTION 12) Template? (I) WHAT THE TEMPLATE IS?

6. CARE/ASAS Activity 2 Follow-up: Validation Framework Dissemination Forum Isdefe Ingeniería de Sistemas 10.10.2002 - 5 - STANDARDIZE THE VALIDATION SCENARIOS FOR ASAS APPLICATIONS FACILITATE THE TRACEABILITY OF THE SCENARIOS SUPPORT DESIGNERS IN THE CREATION OF VALIDATION SCENARIOS FOR ASAS APPLICATIONS ENSURE THOROUGH AND CONSISTENT VALIDATION OF ASAS APPLICATIONS Template? (II) WHY IS A TEMPLATE NEEDED?

7. CARE/ASAS Activity 2 Follow-up: Validation Framework Dissemination Forum Isdefe Ingeniería de Sistemas 10.10.2002 - 6 - Template Structure TEMPLATE STRUCTURE

8. CARE/ASAS Activity 2 Follow-up: Validation Framework Dissemination Forum Isdefe Ingeniería de Sistemas 10.10.2002 - 7 - Template Structure (II)

9. CARE/ASAS Activity 2 Follow-up: Validation Framework Dissemination Forum Isdefe Ingeniería de Sistemas 10.10.2002 - 8 - Template Structure (I) STRUCTURE BASED ON PO-ASAS CATEGORIES AND APPLICATIONS ONE SPECIFIC TEMPLATE (SHEET) FOR EACH ASAS CATEGORY: –Airborne Traffic Situational Awareness –Airborne Spacing –Airborne Separation –Airborne Self-Separation THE TEMPLATES ARE DIVIDED IN NINE (9) COLUMNS. THE FOUR CATEGORIES HAVE THE SAME COLUMNS. EACH COLUMN ADDRESSES DIFFERENT PARTS OF THE INITIAL VALIDATION FRAMEWORK: –Column 1: ASAS Application & Associated Phase of Flight –Column 2: High Level Objectives –Column 3 to 9: Scenario THE CONTENTS (GROUPS=BULLETS & ELEMENTS=BOXES) OF THE COLUMNS CAN VARY FROM ONE CATEGORY TO OTHER

10. CARE/ASAS Activity 2 Follow-up: Validation Framework Dissemination Forum Isdefe Ingeniería de Sistemas 10.10.2002 - 9 - Template Structure (III) ADDRESSES THE ASAS APPLICATIONS AVAILABLE FOR EACH ASAS CATEGORY EACH ASAS CATEGORY HAS ONE OR SEVERAL ASSOCIATED PHASES OF FLIGHT GROUP = ASAS APPLICATION; ELEMENTS = PHASES OF FLIGHT AIRBORNE TRAFFIC SITUATIONAL AWARENESS IS THE ONLY ASAS CATEGORY WITH IN THE AIR AND ON THE GROUND APPLICATIONS COLUMN 1: ASAS APPLICATION

11. CARE/ASAS Activity 2 Follow-up: Validation Framework Dissemination Forum Isdefe Ingeniería de Sistemas 10.10.2002 - 10 - Template Structure (IV) THE HIGH LEVEL OBJECTIVES FOR EACH ASAS CATEGORY ARE CLUSTERED IN THE FOLLOWING GROUPS: –SAFETY –CAPACITY –ECONOMICS –ENVIRONMENT –SECURITY FOR EACH GROUP, ELEMENTS ARE DEFINED ACCORDING TO THE OBJECTIVES AIMED BY THE ASAS CATEGORIES COLUMN 2: HIGH LEVEL OBJECTIVES

12. CARE/ASAS Activity 2 Follow-up: Validation Framework Dissemination Forum Isdefe Ingeniería de Sistemas 10.10.2002 - 11 - Template Structure (V) COLUMN 3 - AIRSPACE: Restrictions, Types, Areas, Elements, Airport Category COLUMN 4 - TRAFFIC: Volume, Complexity, Flight Schedule, Timeframe, Aircraft Type, Geographical Scope, Equipment Type, Aircraft Performance COLUMN 5 - ATS INVOLVED: ATC, FIS, TIS-B, APP, Alert Service, GNSS, ATFM, Performance Management, New Services, Surface Control and Guidance COLUMN 6 - RULES: Flight Rules, Separation, Phraseology, RVSM, Aircraft Sequencing, Conflict Resolution Strategy, Co-ordination and Transfer Procedures, Trained Flight Crews, Airport Usage COLUMNS 7 & 8 - TASKS AND ACTORS COLUMN 9 - TECHNOLOGY: –GROUND: Communications, Surveillance, ATM –AIRBORNE: Communications, Surveillance, Navigation, Display COLUMNS 3 TO 9: SCENARIO

13. CARE/ASAS Activity 2 Follow-up: Validation Framework Dissemination Forum Isdefe Ingeniería de Sistemas 10.10.2002 - 12 - Template Application TEMPLATE APPLICATION

14. CARE/ASAS Activity 2 Follow-up: Validation Framework Dissemination Forum Isdefe Ingeniería de Sistemas 10.10.2002 - 13 - TEMPLATE APPLICATION APPLICATION OF THE TEMPLATE IN THREE STEPS Template Application (I)

15. CARE/ASAS Activity 2 Follow-up: Validation Framework Dissemination Forum Isdefe Ingeniería de Sistemas 10.10.2002 - 14 - MANDATORY: TO SELECT ONE ASAS APPLICATION RECOMMENDED: ONE ASAS APPLICATION PER TEMPLATE EXAMPLE ASAS CATEGORY: AIRBORNE SELF-SEPARATION ASAS APPLICATION: AIRBORNE SELF-SEPARATION IN SEGREGATED EN-ROUTE AIRSPACE  Cruise Template Application (II) 1st step: WHAT I VALIDATE (ASAS APPLICATION)

16. CARE/ASAS Activity 2 Follow-up: Validation Framework Dissemination Forum Isdefe Ingeniería de Sistemas 10.10.2002 - 15 - Template Application (III) 2nd step: WHAT I WANT TO OBTAIN (HLO) EXAMPLE SAFETY –Improve safety CAPACITY –Increase capacity ECONOMICS –Improve flight efficiency and flexibility –Optimise flight profile MANDATORY: TO SELECT AT LEAST ONE HLO

17. CARE/ASAS Activity 2 Follow-up: Validation Framework Dissemination Forum Isdefe Ingeniería de Sistemas 10.10.2002 - 16 - Template Application (IV) 3rd step: HOW I TEST (SCENARIO) - AIRSPACE EXAMPLE FFAS Sectors and schedule Adjoining airspace Entry/exit points Transitions zones Restricted areas Mediterranean area MANDATORY: TO SELECT AND DEFINE ELEMENTS FROM: RESTRICTIONS (IF APPLICABLE) ELEMENTS TYPES GEOGRAPHICAL SCOPE AREAS

18. CARE/ASAS Activity 2 Follow-up: Validation Framework Dissemination Forum Isdefe Ingeniería de Sistemas 10.10.2002 - 17 - Template Application (V) 3rd step: HOW I TEST (SCENARIO) - AIRSPACE (2) SECTOR INFORMATION

19. CARE/ASAS Activity 2 Follow-up: Validation Framework Dissemination Forum Isdefe Ingeniería de Sistemas 10.10.2002 - 18 - Template Application (VI) 3rd step: HOW I TEST (SCENARIO) - TRAFFIC EXAMPLE VOLUME: increase 20% current volume FLIGHT SCHEDULE: time, Aircraft ID, Aircraft Model, Equipment, Trajectory –TRAJECTORY: entry and exit points and times, FL, aircraft ID, routes TIMEFRAME: 2005-2010 AIRCRAFT TYPE: FAA. Heavy 10%, Medium TP 35%, Medium TJ 55% EQUIPMENT TYPE: Equipped 100% AIRCRAFT PERFORMANCE: BADA MANDATORY: TO SELECT AND DEFINE ELEMENTS FROM: VOLUME AIRCRAFT TYPE COMPLEXITY EQUIPMENT TYPE FLIGHT SCHEDULE AIRCRAFT PERFORMANCE TIMEFRAME

20. CARE/ASAS Activity 2 Follow-up: Validation Framework Dissemination Forum Isdefe Ingeniería de Sistemas 10.10.2002 - 19 - Template Application (VII) 3rd step: HOW I TEST (SCENARIO) - TRAFFIC (2) TRAFFIC INFORMATION REQUIRED

21. CARE/ASAS Activity 2 Follow-up: Validation Framework Dissemination Forum Isdefe Ingeniería de Sistemas 10.10.2002 - 20 - Template Application (VIII) 3rd step: HOW I TEST (SCENARIO) - ATS INVOLVED MANDATORY: TO SELECT AT LEAST ONE ATS & DEFINE THE NEW ONES EXAMPLE

22. CARE/ASAS Activity 2 Follow-up: Validation Framework Dissemination Forum Isdefe Ingeniería de Sistemas 10.10.2002 - 21 - Template Application (IX) 3rd step: HOW I TEST (SCENARIO) - RULES EXAMPLE FLIGHT RULES: new SEPARATION MINIMA: 5NM horizontal and 1000ft vertical, with a tolerance +/- 95% PHRASEOLOGY: new RVSM AIRCRAFT SEQUENCING CONFLICT RESOLUTION STRATEGIES CO-ORDINATION AND TRANSFER PROCEDURES: silence TRAINED FLIGHT CREWS MANDATORY: TO SELECT AND DEFINE ELEMENTS FROM: FLIGHT RULES (NEW) AIRCRAFT SEQUENCING SEPARATION CONFLICT RESOLUTION STRATEGY PHRASEOLOGY (NEW) CO-ORDINATION & TRANSFER PROCEDURES RVSM TRAINED FLIGHT CREWS

23. CARE/ASAS Activity 2 Follow-up: Validation Framework Dissemination Forum Isdefe Ingeniería de Sistemas 10.10.2002 - 22 - Template Application (X) 3rd step: HOW I TEST (SCENARIO) - TASKS/ACTORS MANDATORY: TO SELECT AND DEFINE TASKS AND ACTORS TASKS REFERENCE TASKS ARE PROVIDED ON THE TEMPLATE OTHER TASKS CAN BE DEFINED ACTORS –Planning Controller– Flight Crew –Tactical Controller– Technology TWO TYPES OF ACTORS: PERFORMER AND SUPERVISOR EACH TASKS MUST BE LINKED TO ACTORS

24. CARE/ASAS Activity 2 Follow-up: Validation Framework Dissemination Forum Isdefe Ingeniería de Sistemas 10.10.2002 - 23 - Template Application (XI) 3rd step: HOW I TEST (SCENARIO) - TECHNOLOGY MANDATORY: TO SELECT AND DEFINE GROUND AND AIRBORNE TECHNOLOGY GROUND TECHNOLOGY COMMUNICATIONS SURVEILLANCE ATM AIRBORNE TECHNOLOGY COMMUNICATIONS SURVEILLANCE NAVIGATION DISPLAY

25. CARE/ASAS Activity 2 Follow-up: Validation Framework Dissemination Forum Isdefe Ingeniería de Sistemas 10.10.2002 - 24 - Template Application (XII) 3rd step: HOW I TEST (SCENARIO) - TECHNOLOGY (2) GROUND  Communications:  Voice  Data link  Inter-sector information transfer  Surveillance:  Radar coverage  No radar coverage  TIS-B  ADS-B  CWP HMI with air-craft equipment, ID and delegation status  Controller assistance tool  Traffic density control & estimation tool  MONA  ATM  Planning  Automatization AIRBORNE  Redundancy  Communications:  Voice  Data link  Surveillance:  Mode-S  TCAS II/ETCAS  Audio/visual alerts  Traffic information processing  Surveillance data processing (ADS-B)  Conflict detection & resolution system  Navigation:  GNSS with augmentation  FMS  4D RNAV RNP1  Flight data system  Automatic management of the separation (connection with FGCS)  Display:  CDTI/EFIS/MCDU HUD

26. CARE/ASAS Activity 2 Follow-up: Validation Framework Dissemination Forum Isdefe Ingeniería de Sistemas 10.10.2002 - 25 - Template Application (XIII) GENERAL DATA VALIDATION TECHNIQUE SCENARIO IDENTIFICATION (ID) PROJECT ORGANISATION CREATION DATE

27. CARE/ASAS Activity 2 Follow-up: Validation Framework Dissemination Forum Isdefe Ingeniería de Sistemas 10.10.2002 - 26 - Conclusions CONCLUSIONS

28. CARE/ASAS Activity 2 Follow-up: Validation Framework Dissemination Forum Isdefe Ingeniería de Sistemas 10.10.2002 - 27 - NEED OF A TEMPLATE TO STANDARISE THE ASAS APPLICATION VALIDATION ITS WIDE USE WILL PERMIT THE TRACEABILITY OF THE ASAS EXPERIMENTS TROUGHOUT THE WORLD THE TEMPLATE PROVIDES A GUIDE TO DEFINE THE VALIDATION SCENARIO, SELECTING THE COMPONENTS AND MORE PARTS THE SCENARIO MUST BE FURTHER DEFINED THANKS TO AN ELABORATED DOCUMENT DEVELOPING THE SCENARIO CHARACTERISTICS. THIS DOCUMENT FORMS PART OF THE VALIDATION EXPERIMENT DESIGN TO BE CREATED FOLLOWING THE VALIDATION FRAMEWORK GUIDELINES Conclusions