1. Graduate School in Actuarial Science 3rd Annual Midwest Actuarial Student Conference October 3, 2015 Kristen Moore

2. Should I Go to Graduate School?

3. The Bottom Line: Exams The credential that is recognized, valued, and rewarded in the actuarial profession is Associateship or Fellowship in one of the actuarial societies An advanced degree can augment or enrich this, but it cannot replace it Bottom line: you must pass the exams

4. What Are Your Career Goals? I would like to work as an actuary in an insurance company or consulting firm I would like to be a Professor of Actuarial Science I don’t know Other

5. Career in Insurance or Consulting Case 1: Undergraduate degree in Actuarial Science and 2+ exams passed You are well-qualified for an entry-level position. Get a job Focus on exemplary job performance and passing exams

6. Career in Insurance or Consulting Case 2: Undergraduate degree in another field, no exams passed The Latecomer, The Career Changer Applying to Master’s Programs in Actuarial Science might be a good idea Teaching assistantships (financial support) may be available

7. University Professor: Basics of Supply and Demand The SOA’s CAE program has created demand for people with both academic and actuarial credentials Ph.D. + Fellowship Low supply of candidates This is good news for aspiring academic actuaries

8. University Professor: More Economic Basics Generally speaking, salaries are higher in industry than in academe Generally speaking, salaries are higher in business schools than in Math or Stat departments

9. Actuarial Career Path in Academe: What is Your Brand and Target Market? Do you want to be a Professor of Actuarial Science at a CAE? Or do you want to be a Math or Stat Professor at a smaller college or university and support a much smaller or fledgling actuarial program?

10. Actuarial Career Path in Academe: Where Should You Do Your Ph.D.? Depending on the university, the actuarial program might live in Math, Stat, or Risk Management and Insurance department Will your Ph.D. be in Actuarial Science, or will it be in Math (or Stat) with an actuarial dissertation? This determines the “flavor” of your Ph.D. and hence, your opportunity set of potential employers

11. Some Graduate Programs in Actuarial Science There are 16 CAEs that offer Master’s or Ph.D.’s in Actuarial Science 10 in the U.S., 6 in Canada Location of Actuarial Program MathStatBusiness School IllinoisIowaTemple MichiganUCSBWisconsin UConnWaterlooNebraska Illinois StateTorontoGeorgia State

12. Other Career Scenarios: I Have No Idea What I Want to Do A Master’s program might be a good way for you to take some extra time and consider your option Or it might be procrastination and a waste of time “You can’t steer a ship that isn’t moving.” Up on the watershed, standing at the fork in the road You can stand there and agonize till your agony’s your heaviest load. You’ll never fly as the crow flies, get used to a country mile. When you’re learning to face the path at your pace, every choice is worth your while. -- Indigo Girls, 1990

13. Other Career Paths for Which Graduate School Might Make Sense I want to work in insurance or consulting, but I want a really “non-traditional” role I want to be super-specialized and ultimately do research

14. A Few Final Thoughts Don’t begin a Ph.D. program simply because you can’t think of a different or better option or because it seems like the path of least resistance Listen to your heart (soul, gut) in making your career choices My wish for you

15. Thank you Questions / Discussion