1. Dr. Rodrigo Torres Saavedra Centro de Investigación en Ecosistemas de la Patagonia & IDEAL- Universidad Austral de Chile. Ocean Acidification

2. Turley et al., 2012 ; Blackford and Gilbert, 2007

3. Bednaršek et al., 2012 (Nature Geoscience)

4. Multiple Stressors

5. OA Coastal Upwelling Intensification Richard A. Feely et al. 2008 (Science); Wang et al., 2015 (Nature)

6. OA Freshening Courtesy of Dr. Jose Luis Iriarte ( IDEAL – UACh)  Ar >1  Ar <1

7. Navarro et al., 2013 (Chemosphere)

8. IDEAL created in 2015 is committed to study the effect of ocean acidification in high latitude marine ecosystems http://www.goa-on.org/