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0 Millenium Development Goal 8 Develop a global partnership for development Jorg Zinken Hunjae Lee Patrik Goransson Global Health, Autumn Winter 2008 Kristianstad University
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1 Content What is goal 8 about ? The seven targets Nigeria Vietnam asdf Conclusion / Discussion NigeriaVietnamc
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2 What is Goal 8 about ? Debt problems Improvement of national economy International trade NigeriaVietnamc
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3 The seven targets Develop an open trading and financial system Address the special needs of the least developed countries Address the special needs of landlocked and small island developing states Deal comprehensively with the debt problems of developing countries Develop and implement strategies for decent and productive work for youth Provide access to affordable essential drugs in developing countries Make available the benefits of new technologies NigeriaVietnamc
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4 Nigeria Some facts NigeriaVietnamc Capital: Abuja Area: 923.773 km2 Inhabitants: 146 million Religions: Islam(50%) and Christians (40%) GDP/Capita: US $752
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5 Nigeria Relavant targets Target 1 –Deal comprehensively with the debt problems of developing countries Target 2 –Address the special needs of the least developed countries Target 3 –Make available the benefits of new technologies NigeriaVietnamx
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6 Nigeria Target 1 NigeriaVietnamx Year 1991199719992002 % Debt/ export 27,282,9113,337,9
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7 Nigeria Target 2 NigeriaVietnamx Year19922001 % ODA/GDP 0,80,4
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8 Nigeria Target 3 Year19992002 Tel.lines per 1000 people 4,219,6 NigeriaVietnamc
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9 Nigeria Challenges Access to markets in industrialized countries Nigeria can’t take advantage of the new opportunities NigeriaVietnamx
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10 cc Some facts NigeriaVietnamc Capital : Hanoi Area : 331,690 km2 (65 th ) Population : 86 million Religions : Buddhism (85%), Christians (8%) GDP/capita : US $828
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11 ccc Achievements NigeriaVietnamcc Expansion in Foreign Trade –ASEAN(FTA), APEC, WTO –Average growth in exports of 16%, 2001-2004 Inflows of Capital –ODA for VietNam increased to USD 11.17 billion –FDI increased to USD 13.46 billion, 2001-2004 –860,000 jobs were created, 1996-2000
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12 cc Achievements NigeriaVietnamcc Sustainable Debt Management –Dept from war period, Dept cancellation, reschduling Intl’ Support for Employment Creation for Youth –With ILO, Around 200 job consulting centers, 1000 employment agencies opened. Supply of Essential Drugs –Drug production increased about 15%/year –Above 6,000 pharmaceutical products
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13 ccc Achievements NigeriaVietnamcc Development of New Technology, IT
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14 ccc Challenges NigeriaVietnamcc Biases in the Multilateral Trading System Challenges in Debt Management Employment Strategy for the Youth Private Sector on Technology Transfer –Concentrated in the big cities, limiting access to IT in rural and remote areas
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15 Vietnam Some facts Capital : Hanoi Area : 331,690 km2 (65 th ) Population : 86 million Religions : Buddhism (85%), Christians (8%) GDP/capita : US $828 NigeriaVietnamCountry
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16 Vietnam Achievements Expansion in Foreign Trade –ASEAN(FTA), APEC, WTO –Average growth in exports of 16%, 2001-2004 Inflows of Capital –ODA for VietNam increased to USD 11.17 billion –FDI increased to USD 13.46 billion, 2001-2004 –860,000 jobs were created, 1996-2000 NigeriaVietnamCountry
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17 Vietnam Achievements Sustainable Debt Management –Dept from war period, Dept cancellation, reschduling Intl’ Support for Employment Creation for Youth –With ILO, Around 200 job consulting centers, 1000 employment agencies opened. Supply of Essential Drugs –Drug production increased about 15%/year –Above 6,000 pharmaceutical products NigeriaVietnamCountry
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18 Vietnam Achievements Development of New Technology, IT NigeriaVietnamCountry
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19 Vietnam Challenges Biases in the Multilateral Trading System Challenges in Debt Management Employment Strategy for the Youth Private Sector on Technology Transfer –Concentrated in the big cities, limiting access to IT in rural and remote areas NigeriaVietnamCountry
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20 Conclusion Question Country Will target be reached by 2015 ? State of supportive environment NigeriaPotentiallyWeak VietnamPotentially Good will but still not enough More efforts still needed ! World economic crisis (ODA, Agreement)
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21 Conclusion Question Country Will target be reached by 2015 ? State of supportive environment NigeriaPotentiallyWeak VietNamPotentially Good will but still not enough Name More efforts still needed !
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22 Conclusion Question Country Will target be reached by 2015 ? State of supportive environment NigeriaPotentiallyWeak VietNamPotentially Good will but still not enough Name More efforts still needed !
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23 Conclusion
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24 Conclusion
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25 Thank you Discussion
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