1. Republic of Tunisia NAMAs and the Carbon Market in Tunisian perspective CarbonExpo 2011 01 – 03 June 2011

2. Approch for NAMA identification and selection Analysis of existing and ongoing projects in all sectors Identification of the most promising options in each sector according to specific NAMA selection criteria Energy TSP Selection of two sectors Waste Waste-to-Energy (TSP Component)

3. Overview of the Energy Sector

4. Primary Energy Consumption by Energy Source Petroleum Products Natural Gas Renewable Energies 2010 Energy dependence

5. Evolution of Primary Energy Intensity 0.309 0,25 0,30 0,35 0,40 0,45 1990 2007 2009 1000 TND/ toe 0,323 0,416 -1,6 % per year 1990-2009= -26 % 2000 0,352 -0,7%/year-2,5%/year

6. Toe/1000$ High energy intensity compared with the level of developed countries Energy intensity in the world

7. Energy dependence High level of EI compared to the developed countries RE EE Tunisian Solar Plan

8. Main features of the TSP - Approach : Mediterranean Solar Plan - Horizons : 2016 & 2030 - Activities : Renewable Energies and Energy Efficiency - Investment : 4.1 billion TND / 2.3 billion €

9. TSP projects 40 projets

10. TSP objectives

11. Increase the capacity installed for power production based on RE :  16% in 2016 (1 000 MW)  40% in 2030 (4 700 MW)

12. Reduce Energy Intensity by 2% per year EI -2% EI 1990 ktoe 50% Energy intensity in 2030 : 0.17 toe/1000 TND Total energy savings: 180 Mtoe (2010 – 2030)

13. CI -2% CI 1990 ktCO 2 e 50% Carbon intensity in 2030: 0.7 tco2e /1000 TND Emission reductions Total emission reductions: 538 MtCO2e (2010 – 2030)

14. Pilot NAMAs RE 4700 MW in 2030 Identification of prioritized NAMAs EE - Pilot NAMA To be identified Pilot NAMA Electricity production based on RE Contribution to sustainable Development : Job opportunities Energy security Economic competitiveness Emissions reductions…

15. Funding Needs Identification of funding needs National funding International funding Unilateral NAMA Supported NAMA

16. MRV System identification Bottom up approach Top Down approach GHG inventory Specific MRV system for each action ????

17. Conclusion How to use the programmatic CDM as a bridge to design NAMAs? How to identify the financial scheme( National or international financing)? How to distinguish between unilateral and supported NAMAs? How to bridge the finance GAP? MRV : Bottom up or top down?

18. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION Afef JAAFAR Agence Nationale pour la Maîtrise de l’Energie Tunisia afef.jaafar@anme.nat.tn