1. THE PROGRESSIVES REFORM

6. PRIMARY SOURCE ANALYSIS Read excerpts of The Jungle with partners, make inferences, connections, and a prediction.

7. REFORM Progressives: reformers who were committed to improving the living and working conditions in American life. HOW? Promote social welfare Protect the environment Make government more efficient…less corruption/waste and more democratic…all people should be involved in decision making for the United States.

8. White, middle class, and college educated Many were women Belief in the nation’s founding ideals  Democracy, Opportunity, Liberty, Equality, etc… WHO WERE THEY?

9. WHAT WAS THE PROGRESSIVE PHILOSOPHY? WHAT DID THEY BELIEVE? Defended rights of average citizens against the power of big business.  Political: participation and protection of the government  Economic: safe working conditions, fair wages  Social: some assistance to economically disadvantaged and better living conditions in tenement houses and slums

10. VISUAL DECODE Pg. 708 Jane Addams and Fellow Pacifists, 1915 Pacifism is… Other people in history who have used pacifism are… Women might support pacifism because… Pg.712 Out of Work and the Reason Why, 1899 The Temperance Movement wanted to…....because they believe……... Alcohol may threaten the stability of a family because…

11. VISUAL DECODE Pg. 716 Sausage Making, ca. 1906 The conditions in slaughterhouses were…….which tells me that……….. The Meat Inspection Act affects me because…….. If you have time: Choose another photograph in Ch. 28 This photograph reminds me of…….. This photograph is connected to the title of the chapter because…….

12. Americans are harmed when monopolies controlled the economy and the government was laissez faire (hands off) with big business. Believed that the fittest people and businesses would succeed and be the most successful and others would fall behind. REJECT SOCIAL DARWINISM Social DarwinistsProgressives

13. SOLUTIONS Progressives want the government to solve society’s problems. Balance needs and interests of business owners and workers. Aid should go to needy people who were willing to help themselves. Use political action to achieve reform.

14. EXIT SLIP Who were the progressives and what did they believe and try to achieve ?