1. Government Reform Julia Corriston, Nicole Nowak, Stephanie Herrera, Iliana Gravina, Ginny MacMillan

2. Reasons for the Reform ●corrupt government ●the people finally wanted a say in government ○ including; ■ laws ■ the president ●Government was opaque ●middle class wanted a say

3. “The supreme issue, involving all others, is the encroachment of the powerful few upon the rights of the many.”—Robert M. LaFollette, Sr. Giving power to the people and regaining control of OUR country!

4. Presidents During this Time ●Roosevelt ●Taft ●Wilson

5. Robert M. LaFollette ●“ Fighting Bob” ●Leader of the progressive wing of the Republican Party in Wisconsin ●Resisted corporate powers and political corruption ● Served 3 terms as governor before entering the Senate in 1906 ●Targeted railroad industry, taxed them at the same rate as other business properties

6. Public Utilities ●before reform public utilities were privately owned ●higher prices resulted in less sanitation ●Privately owned- prices would rise ●Publicly owned- in best interest of the people.

7. Initiative Allows voters to petition state legislators in order to consider a bill desired by citizens Indirect- goes to the state legislature to review direct- go straight to the ballot

8. Recall Allows voters to petition to have an elected representative removed from office. ●differs from impeachment ○legal process, the House of Reps needs to bring specific charges while the Senate acts as a jury ●recall of a state official is an election

9. Referendum ●Allows voters to decide if a bill or proposed amendment should be passed. ●gives people a say on the ballot Recent Example- Colorado legalization of marijuana. People got to vote- on the ballot. 55% agreed

10. Direct Primary ●Ensures that voters select candidates to run for office rather than party offices ●Resolves the problem of government officials picking allies as candidates ●Gave the people a say in their own government

11. Direct Primaries ● Wisconsin ● New Jersey ● New York ● Robert M Lafollette ● Woodrow Wilson ● Theodore Roosevelt

12. 17th Amendment -17th(1913) Provided the direct election for US senators -Another opportunity for citizens to have knowledge of what is going on in the government. -Vacancies are filled by Senante up until the “vote is in” by the people.

13. Success of the Gov Reform Acts: ●Interstate Commerce Act (1887) ●Sherman Antitrust Act (1890) ●Clayton Antitrust Act (1903) Amendments: ●16th ●17th