1. DNARNA Protein synthesis Not like the other Random $10 $20 $30 $40 $50 DNA Jeopardy

2. Question What are Chargaff’s Rules?

3. Answer A  T T  A C  G G  C And different species have different amounts of each base.

4. Question What type of bonds connect the nitrogenous bases in DNA?

5. Answer Hydrogen bonds

6. Question The three parts of this are a sugar, base, and phosphate…

7. Answer a nucleotide

8. Question What do we call the process of making a new dna molecule from an old one?

9. Answer Semi-conservative Replication

10. Question A dna nucleotide is made of what three parts (full names!)?

11. Answer Deoxyribose sugar, Phosphate and Nitrogeneous base

12. Question What are the three types of RNA and what do they do?

13. Answer mRNA – messenger tRNA – transfer rRNA – ribosome

14. Double JEOPARDY How much do you wish to wager?

15. Double JEAPORDY Question What is the name of the 3 bases on tRNA that match with mRNA?

16. Double JEAPORDY Answer anticodon

17. Question Which type of RNA is involved in transcription and why?

18. Answer mRNA makes a copy of the DNA strand because DNA can’t leave the nucleus

19. Question Carried by t-rna, these molecules will end up being put together to make proteins.

20. Answer Amino acids

21. Question What are the three differences between DNA and RNA?

22. Answer 1. RNA is a single strand and DNA is double-stranded. 2. RNA hasuracil instead of thymine. 3. RNA has ribose sugar instead of deoxyribose.

23. Question If the dna code being used is ATGC, What would the tRNA code be?

24. Answer AUGC DNA: ATGC mRNA: UACG tRNA: AUGC

25. Question Which cell organelle that makes proteins?

26. Answer The ribosome

27. Question Which type of bonds form between amino acids?

28. Answer Peptide bonds (hence a string of amino acids is called a Polypeptide)

29. Question Which type(s) of RNA are involved in translation?

30. Answer mRNA and tRNA

31. Question After the polypeptide is made, which organelles can fold it?

32. Answer Either the golgi apparatus or the rough ER

33. Question What are the two steps of protein synthesis and where do they take place?

34. Answer 1.Transcription – nucleus 2.Translation – ribosome (in the cytosol or rough ER)

35. Question Adenine Uracil Guanine Phosphate

36. Answer What is phosphate? (it is not one of the bases in dna or rna)

37. Question tRNA aRNA rRNA mRNA

38. Answer What is aRNA? (not a type of rna molecule)

39. Question James Watson Rosalind Franklin Antoine Van Leuwenhoek Francis Crick

40. Answer Who is Antoine Van Leuwenhoek (not a dna scientist)

41. Question Duplication Transcription Translation Replication

42. Answer What is Duplication? (not a cell process)

43. Question Base Phosphate Sugar Codon

44. Answer What is a Codon? (not a part of a nucleotide)

45. Question What do we call a change in DNA?

46. Answer A mutation (insertion, deletion, substitution)

47. Question What is the process that results from lots of small mutations building up over long periods of time?

48. Answer Evolution

49. Question These cells are undetermined and could become any kind of cell (useful in cloning).

50. Answer Stem cells

51. Question What is the process when humans choose to breed a specific trait (like a small dog or a large tomato)?

52. Answer Artificial Selection

53. Question Name as many DNA replication enzymes as you can think of and explain their jobs…

54. Answer Topoisomerase Helicase (SSBs) Primase DNA Polymerase I & III Ligase