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Published byMarcia Haynes Modified over 9 years ago
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2.3 Adding Integers 1 Medina
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Negative number – a less than zero. 0123456-2-3-4-5-6 Positive number – a greater than zero. 2Medina
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Working with positive and negative numbers is like driving in traffic. You have to watch out for traffic signs and follow the driving rules. 3Medina
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If you don’t see a negative sign in front of a number it is positive. 9 + 4Medina
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Rule #1 – If the signs are the same, pretend the signs aren’t there. Add the numbers and keep the sign. 5Medina
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-3 + (-5) 4 + 7 3 + 4 -6 + (-7 ) 5 + 9 -9 + (-9) 8 18 14 13 7 11 + - - - + + 6Medina
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Rule #2 – If the signs are different pretend the signs aren’t there. Subtract the smaller from the larger one and keep the sign of the larger number. 7Medina
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3 + (-5) -4 + 7 3 + (-4) -6 + 7 5 + (-9) -9 + 9 -2 5 – 3 = 2 0 -4 +1+1 +3+3 9 – 9 = 0 9 – 5 = 4 7 – 6 = 1 4 – 3 = 1 7 – 4 = 3 8Medina
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0123456-2-3-4-5-6 When the number is positive count to the right. When the number is negative count to the left. +- 9Medina
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0123456-2-3-4-5-6 + - 3 + (-5) =-2 10Medina
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0123456-2-3-4-5-6 + - 6 + (-4) =+2 11Medina
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0123456-2-3-4-5-6 - + -5 + 3 =-2 12Medina
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