1. Using the Comma
Class Notes

2. Rule #1 Use commas to separate lists of three or more. Example:
I went to the store to buy milk, juice, and eggs.

3. Rule #2 Commas and conjunctions join independent clauses. Example:
We can go to the grocery store, or we can walk to the mall.

4. Rule #3
Use commas to separate independent and dependent clauses when the dependent clause comes first.
Example:
When the flight lands, I will hug my family.

5. Rule #4
Use commas to separate nonessential words and phrases from the rest of the sentence. For example: appositives, direct addresses, and interrupters.
Example:
My brother, Joe, graduated from college yesterday.

6. John, a student, received an excellent grade in my class. (appositive)

7. Rule #5
Use commas between adjectives of equal rank that modify the same noun.
Example:
That is a decorative, colorful symbol.
Hint: If you can put “and” between the adjectives, you can use a comma.

8. Rule #6 Use commas to separate quotes. Example:
Sheila said, “Flowers are beautiful.” or
“Flowers,” said Sheila, “are beautiful.”

9. Rule #7 Commas are used to set apart direct addresses. Example:
Robert, will you open the door?

10. Rule #8 Commas are used to set apart introductory words and phrases.
Example:
Before lunch, we finished all of our business matters.

11. Rule #9
Commas separate days and months. If the sentence continues, use a comma after the year.
Example:
I will arrive on Friday, December 25th.

12. Rule #10
Commas separate towns, states, and countries. If the sentence continues, use a comma after the state.
Example:
Morehead, Kentucky, is a wonderful place to live.

13. Rule #11
Use a comma after the greeting of a friendly letter and after the closing of a friendly or a business letter.
Examples:
Dear Bob,
Sincerely,