1. Pre-Columbian Civilizations and European Settlement Unit IA AP U.S. History

2. Bering Sea Land Bridge Migration

4. Native Culture and Lifestyle ► Nomadic OR Sedentary ► Gender Roles  Women shared in labor except hunting ► Animism ► Eastern Woodlands  Hunting and Agriculture (fur, corn, beans, squash)  Hopewell  Iroquois ► Mohawks, Oneidas, Onodagas, Cayugas, Senecas  Algonquian ► Mississippian  Hunting and Agriculture ► Great Plains  Hunting (buffalo)  Sioux ► Southwest  Agriculture (corn)  Anasazi/Pueblo  Stone and adobe structures  Pacific Northwest  Hunting and fishing (salmon)  Cedar forests  Totem poles Cahokia, c. 1100 CE

5. Great Serpent Mount - OhioGreat Plains native lifestyle Cliff Palace – Colorado Kincaid - Illinois Totem poles – Pacific Northwest

6. Europe Before Exploration ► Renaissance  Technological innovations ► Growth of Nation-States  England, France, Spain, Portugal, Holland ► Protestant Reformation and Religious Wars  Lutheranism  Calvinism ► Predestination  Church of England aka Anglican Church  Catholic Counter- Reformation

7. European Colonization ► ► God ► ► Glory ► ► Gold ► ► Spain   Christopher Columbus (1492) ► ► France   Jacques Cartier (1534) ► ► Dutch   Henry Hudson (1609) ► ► England   Charter Colonies, Proprietary Colonies, Royal Colonies

8. Treaty of Tordesillas (1494)

9. European Colonies

10. Columbian Exchange

11. Natives and Europeans Analyze the European point of view of Natives.

12. The Spanish in America ► Royal Colonies  Viceroys ► Relations with Natives  Catholic Conversion and Missions  Pueblo Revolt (1680) ► Labor  Encomienda System  Asiento System ► Spanish Caste System

13. The Spanish in America The Vallodilid Controversy (1550-1551) ► Juan Gines de Sepulveda  Concerning the Just Cause of the War Against the Indians (1547)  “Those whose condition is such that their function is the use of their bodies and nothing better can be expected of them, those, I say, are slaves of nature. It is better for them to be ruled thus.” ► Bartoleme de las Casas  The New Laws (1542)  A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies (1552)  “ ”  “The Indians are our brothers, and Christ has given his life for them. Why, then, do we persecute them with such inhuman savagery?... They will embrace the teaching of the Gospel, as well I know, for they are not stupid or barbarous but have a native sincerity and are simple, moderate, and meek.... Once they have embraced it, it is marvelous with what piety, eagerness, faith, and charity they obey Christ's precepts and venerate the sacraments. For they are docile and clever, and in their diligence and gifts of nature, they excel most peoples of the known world.”

14. The French in America ► Royal Colonies ► Jesuits and Catholic Conversion ► Fur Trade  Coureurs de Bois (runner of the woods) ► Native Relations  Trade Networks  Alliances  Intermarriage

15. The English in America ► Charters and Joint- Stock Companies ► Population Growth  Indentured Servants ► Native Relations  Early Native Assistance  Animosity and Exclusion ► Anglo-Powhatan Wars ► Pequot Wars (1636-1638) ► King Philip’s War (1675- 1678)

16. Smallpox and Natives c. 1575-1580

17. Smallpox