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Chapter 9: The Americas Section 2: Cultures of North America (203-207)
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Western North America What is now the United States and Canada What is now the United States and Canada
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The Northwest (203) Totem Poles – great wooden carvings of people and beasts that represented the community’s history Totem Poles – great wooden carvings of people and beasts that represented the community’s history
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Potlatches – festive gatherings Potlatches – festive gatherings Leader would give away their possessions to enhance the host’s family’s social status Leader would give away their possessions to enhance the host’s family’s social status
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The Southwest (203 & 205) Hohokam lived in the southwestern U.S. Hohokam lived in the southwestern U.S. Built extensive irrigation networks. Built extensive irrigation networks.
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Pueblo Built permanent house with adobe Built permanent house with adobe Adobe – sun-dried brick, and raised corn Adobe – sun-dried brick, and raised corn
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Between Rocky Mountains and Mississippi River Between Rocky Mountains and Mississippi River
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Use buffalo for meat and used their hide for clothing and tepees Use buffalo for meat and used their hide for clothing and tepees
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Drought ended farming in some areas Drought ended farming in some areas Their main work animal were dogs Their main work animal were dogs
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From Canada to Gulf of Mexico From Canada to Gulf of Mexico From the Atlantic Ocean to Mississippi River From the Atlantic Ocean to Mississippi River
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Built earthen Mounds – used for burial Built earthen Mounds – used for burial
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Mississippians Were great mound builders Were great mound builders They used these mounds for religious purposes They used these mounds for religious purposes Cahokia – Around St. Louis was the largest of the ceremonial centers (mounds Cahokia – Around St. Louis was the largest of the ceremonial centers (mounds
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Homework Worksheet 9.2 due tomorrow 01/12/06 Worksheet 9.2 due tomorrow 01/12/06 Read Section 3 (208- 211) Read Section 3 (208- 211)
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