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Published byEsther Williams Modified over 9 years ago
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Design Development Code analysis Partition types
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Identify the relevant codes Local building code Local accessibility code (or ADA) Local fire code (or the NFPA) Mechanical, electrical and plumbing codes Local Zoning Bylaws
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780 CMR, The MA Building Code Look at the table of contents Chapter 4: SPECIAL USE AND OCCUPANCY Chapter 6: TYPES OF CONSTRUCTION Chapter 8: INTERIOR FINISHES Chapter 9: FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEMS Chapter 10: MEANS OF EGRESS Chapter 11: ACCESSIBILITY Chapter 12: INTERIOR ENVIRONMENT Chapter 13: ENERGY CONSERVATION Chapter 34 REPAIR… AND CHANGE OF USE OF EXISTING STRUCTURES
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Building Code Analysis 1. Gather general building data (construction Type, Use Group, etc.) 2. Calculate occupancy load based on Specific Use 1. Plan with shaded areas 2. Chart with calculations 3. Analyze egress system 1. Calculate capacity of corridors, doors, and stairs 2. Life Safety Diagram (Max. length of egress travel, separation of exits, fire rated partitions) 3. Compartmentalization diagram
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Step 1: Gather general data What is the “Use Group” of the building (Museum) and this project (A3)? What is the building “Construction Type” (IIIB - unprotected)? Will project be sprinklered throughout (yes)? What are partition and floor ratings?
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General Data Example
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Miscellaneous definitions
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Step 2: Calculate occupancy Use chart in code for Specific Occupancy Areas (fig.1004.1) to assign rooms Use Color Scheme for Occupancy – plan will color in Sometimes need to adjust for circulation (subtract 35% from total), actual use Chart in Revit is APPROXIMATE, but OK for us For real life, study exact areas Place Occupant load in chart to calculate
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Occupancy plan
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Use a key for specific uses
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Other information can be shown
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OCCUPANCY ANALYSIS LEVEL 2 LEVEL 1
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Use spreadsheet: For detailed analysis, add line for each room; for THIS project, just use total from Revit, adjusted for circulation Results for egress components Check codes!
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Life Safety Diagram Maximum length of egress travel: 120’ (250’ allowed) Actual separation of exits: 149’ (102’ min. allowed – 1/3 diagonal) 2-hour partition 1-hour partition
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LEVEL 2
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COMPARTMENTALIZATION DIAGRAM PREVIOUS CIRCULATION DIAGRAMS FROM FRONT FROM BACK
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521 CMR, the MA Accessibility code Look at the table of contents: our building type is…. Section 25: Entrances Section 26: Doors and doorways Section 27: Stairs Section 28: Elevators Section 29: Floor surfaces Section 30: Public toilet rooms Section 32: Kitchens Section 34: Storage
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Interior Partition Construction
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Interior Partitions Common structural materials: Steel studs (commercial) Wood studs (residential) Concrete masonry units (CMU) Poured in place concrete Common facing materials: Gypsum board Plaster Glass-reinforced gypsum (GRG)
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Steel Studs
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Steel Stud Chase
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Steel Studs
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Wood Studs
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CMU with Chase and Steel Stud Partition
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CMU with Metal Hat Channel Furring
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Poured in Place Concrete with Metal at Channel Furring
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Common Partition Facing Materials Gypsum board Plaster Glass-reinforced gypsum (GRG)
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Gypsum Board
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Plaster
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GRG (Glass-Reinforced Gypsum)
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Partition Types: choose/create each one Show floor and ceiling condition in section Indicate all materials with lines/hatching and notes Typical options for different interior partition types: –Wood vs. metal –1-hour fire rated vs. 2-hour fire rated vs. non-rated –Dry vs. wet location –High impact resistance vs. standard –Degree of acoustical isolation –Finish systems
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Metal non-rated walls
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Rated construction
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Shaft Walls
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What about sound?
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Sound isolating wall construction
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