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Published byJoshua Anderson Modified over 9 years ago
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Political Machines the rest of section 3
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Growing Cities Rapidly growing cities proved difficult to govern. They had to provide: –Fire protection –Police force –Transportation systems –Sewage disposal –Electrical service –Water service –Healthcare
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Growing Cities New taxes & new offices to govern –Hot competition for these positions –Middle / upper class vs. new immigrants, rural migrants, & workers political machineThen came the political machine. –Unofficial city organization designed to keep a particular group / party in power –Headed by a single powerful “boss”
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System of favors Jobs & contracts given to local residents in return for their votes. Once in power, a simple contribution to the machine could guarantee favors from the city. –This is called graft.
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Political Machines Why were these machines so successful? –Many believe it was because of immigrants.
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Two Bosses George B. Cox (Cincinnati) –Former saloon owner –Elected in 1879 to city council (2 terms) –Very influential “The people do the voting. I simply see that the right candidates are selected.” –Handpicked everyone who held office in the city.
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Two Bosses William M. Tweed (NYC) –Most notorious of all bosses –Tammany Hall –Ran NYC Democratic Party –Controlled city treasury, very corrupt –Arrested in 1873 –Eventually died in jail
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