1. Forensic Entomology Bud and Patti Bertino

2. Forensic Entomology is based on: Insect life cycles Knowledge of length of stage of development Predatory food chain on corpse Gases produced by decomposing bodies draw insects, not blood These gases are carbon dioxide, methane, ammonia and nitrogen

4. A first ‘ wave ’ of insects Usually blow arrive first laying 150-300 eggs on soft tissue lining body openings on corpse In 1-2 days, eggs hatch and maggots feed on corpse (1 st instar stage)

5. Maggots mature through 3 instar stages before forming a cocoon (pupa stage) About a week later, adult flies emerge

6. What might effect the accuracy of the time sequence of the life cycle of the blow fly?

7. Blow fly arrives in less than one minute

9. Various Types of Maggots

10. Life Cycle of the Flesh Fly

11. Second wave could include: Beetles or other insects who feed on blow flies and have a life cycle of their own The corpse may really be the origin of a food chain. How does a food chain work?

14. How would each of these factors affect time of death estimations? Burial Immersion in water Mummification Geographic location

16. Temperature & Humidity Light & Shade Season Length of day Manner of death (Poisons may slow down decomposition)

17. Time to get to work!

18. Forensic examination kit

20. Project ideas: 1.Study the life cycle of a blow fly and determine the timeline used by forensic scientists. 2.Obtain some liver and grow your own ‘ time line ’. 3.Search the internet for crimes that were solved through the use of forensic entomology.