Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Modals of Deduction

Published byPeregrine Morgan Modified over 9 years ago

Similar presentations

Presentation on theme: "Modals of Deduction"— Presentation transcript:

1 Modals of Deduction http://efllecturer.blogspot.com/

2 Modals of Deduction We are going to look at deduction You are going to practiSe by making Some sentences http://efllecturer.blogspot.com/

3 Modals of Deduction Who is Sherlock Holmes? http://efllecturer.blogspot.com/

4 Modals of Deduction Who is Sherlock Holmes? Do you know how he solved many of his cases? http://efllecturer.blogspot.com/

5 Modals of Deduction What is deduction? http://efllecturer.blogspot.com/

6 Modals of Deduction What is deduction? Deductions = guesses based on facts you know. http://efllecturer.blogspot.com/

7 Modals of Deduction What are modal verbs? http://efllecturer.blogspot.com/

8 Modals of Deduction What are modal verbs? Must, Can’t, May, Might, Could http://efllecturer.blogspot.com/

9 Deductions = guesses based on known facts. You can use modal verbs. We can make deductions about the present : must be Very sure - 99% can't be - Very sure We think it's impossible – 99% may / might / could be We think it's possible - 50% Modals of Deduction The Present

10 Modals of Deduction The Present Deductions = guesses based on known facts. What deductions can you make about this photo? must be Very sure - 99% can't be - Very sure We think it's impossible – 99% may / might / could be We think it's possible - 50%

11 Deductions He must be a chef. - Very sure - 99% He can't be a policeman. - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99% He may / might / could be famous. We think it's possible - 50% Modals of Deduction The Present

12 How many deductions can you make about this photo? must be - Very sure - 99% can't be - Very sure - We think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could be - We think it's possible - 50% The Present

13 must be - Very sure - 99% can't be - Very sure - We think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could be - We think it's possible - 50% The Present

14 They must be friends They can’t be working They might be married must be - Very sure - 99% can't be - Very sure - We think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could be - We think it's possible - 50% The Present

15 must be - Very sure - 99% can't be - Very sure - We think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could be - We think it's possible - 50% The Present

16 It must be a mask It can’t be real It may be for a film must be - Very sure - 99% can't be - Very sure - We think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could be - We think it's possible - 50% The Present

17 must be - Very sure - 99% can't be - Very sure - We think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could be - We think it's possible - 50% The Present

18 He must be hiding He can’t be very old He could be afraid must be - Very sure - 99% can't be - Very sure - We think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could be - We think it's possible - 50% The Present

19 must be - Very sure - 99% can't be - Very sure - We think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could be - We think it's possible - 50% The Present

20 She must be at home She can’t be working She might be chatting to friends must be - Very sure - 99% can't be - Very sure - We think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could be - We think it's possible - 50% The Present

21 must be - Very sure - 99% can't be - Very sure - We think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could be - We think it's possible - 50% The Present

22 He must be running away The plane can’t be very new He could be a criminal must be - Very sure - 99% can't be - Very sure - We think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could be - We think it's possible - 50% The Present

23 Modals of Deduction We can also make deductions about the 'How do you think the burglar got in?' 'He must have climbed through the window.' To make guesses about the past; = Modal verb + have + past participle

24 Modals of Deduction He must have climbed through the window. = Very sure - we think it's possible - 99% He can’t have come through the door. = Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99% He may / might / could have escaped through the window. = We think it's possible - 50% We can also make deductions about the 'How do you think the burglar got in?' 'He must have climbed through the window.' To make guesses about the past; = Modal verb + have + past participle

25 How many past deductions can you make about these photos Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

26 He must have robbed a bank He can’t have Taken much money The police might have Seen him Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

27 Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

28 They must have caught him He can’t have escaped They may have sent him to prison for a long time Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

29 Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

30 She must have won She can’t have expected to win She may have won Miss World Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

31 Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

32 The car must have crashed They can’t have been hurt They may have been driving Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

33 Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

34 They must have been travelling They can’t have gone by train They might have been on holiday Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

35 Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

36 They must have been angry It can’t have been an accident The computer may have been very slow Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

37 Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

38 He must have been working very hard he can’t have finished He could have gone to bed late last night Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

39 Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

40 It must have been raining It can’t have been for long It might have been a shower Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

41 Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

42 He must have scored HE CAN’T HAVE LOST His team might have won The game Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

43 Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

44 She must have had an accident She can’t have been there for long She may have been attacked Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

45 Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

46 She must have been running SHE CAN’T HAVE LOST CONCIOUSNESS She might have won Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

47 Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

48 He must have been eating HIS MUM CAN’T HAVE FED HIM He may have been eating ice cream Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

49 Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

50 SHE MUST HAVE HAD AN ACCIDENT She can’t have been looking where she was going She may have hurt herself Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

51 Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

52 He must have failed He can’t have passed It might have been his first test Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

53 Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

54 He must have climbed up He can’t have been there for long He might have got lost Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50%

55 Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50% http://efllecturer.blogspot.com/

56 ? Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50% http://efllecturer.blogspot.com/

57 ... We must have finished Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50% http://efllecturer.blogspot.com/

58 This must have Helped you It can’t have been difficult, can it? You might have learnt something anyway... Must have - Very sure - we think it's possible 99% Can’t have - Very sure - we think it's impossible - 99% may / might / could have - We think it's possible - 50% http://efllecturer.blogspot.com/

Download ppt "Modals of Deduction"

Similar presentations

IF condition www.el9a7rah.com/learn GRAMMAR Done by : Samiha El9a7rah.com.

IF condition GRAMMAR Done by : Samiha El9a7rah.com.
Perfect Infinitive with Modal verbs or Modal Perfect October, 2012.

Perfect Infinitive with Modal verbs or Modal Perfect October, 2012.
Workshop 2: Grammar Unit Future Life Conditional Sentences.

Workshop 2: Grammar Unit Future Life Conditional Sentences.
Conditional Sentences (General conditionals – facts) Think about what happens in the following conditions. If you throw wood into water, … If you wash.

Conditional Sentences (General conditionals – facts) Think about what happens in the following conditions. If you throw wood into water, … If you wash.
Modals to express possibility: MAY, MIGHT, CAN, COULD

Modals to express possibility: MAY, MIGHT, CAN, COULD
If we daydream in the English lessons, what will happen? If we daydream in the English lessons, we will fail our tests. Fail my test.

If we daydream in the English lessons, what will happen? If we daydream in the English lessons, we will fail our tests. Fail my test.
By teacher Silvino Sieben

By teacher Silvino Sieben
Future simple How do we form the future? - We use the auxiliary “will” + a main verb. Examples: “She will go to school on Monday” “They will write a book”

Future simple How do we form the future? - We use the auxiliary “will” + a main verb. Examples: “She will go to school on Monday” “They will write a book”
Unreal Conditionals. Type 2: Present or Future Time Reference.

Unreal Conditionals. Type 2: Present or Future Time Reference.
CONDITIONA L SENTENCES. FIRST CONDITIONAL  We use the first conditional to speak about a possible present or future situation and its results:  If.

CONDITIONA L SENTENCES. FIRST CONDITIONAL  We use the first conditional to speak about a possible present or future situation and its results:  "If.
 To refer to the PAST.  To refer to Unreal Situations.  To show that the activity was different from what we wanted.  To say how confident we are.

 To refer to the PAST.  To refer to Unreal Situations.  To show that the activity was different from what we wanted.  To say how confident we are.
ATN9 LESSON 97.

ATN9 LESSON 97.
MODALS - INTRODUCTION MODAL VERBS can, could, may, might, must, ought to, shall, should, will and would: are always used before another verb in its infinitive.

MODALS - INTRODUCTION MODAL VERBS can, could, may, might, must, ought to, shall, should, will and would: are always used before another verb in its infinitive.
MODAL PERFECTS MODAL VERB + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE To talk about past events.

MODAL PERFECTS MODAL VERB + HAVE + PAST PARTICIPLE To talk about past events.
Have you ever been abroad? - Yes, I have. - No, I haven’t.

Have you ever been abroad? - Yes, I have. - No, I haven’t.
C o n d i t i o n a l s. Conditional sentences have two parts: an if clause and a main clause. The if clause can come either first or second. When the.

C o n d i t i o n a l s. Conditional sentences have two parts: an if clause and a main clause. The if clause can come either first or second. When the.
Ms. Doris García1 Conditional 0 Is formed by the use of the present simple in the if clause followed by a comma the present simple in the result clause.

Ms. Doris García1 Conditional 0 Is formed by the use of the present simple in the if clause followed by a comma the present simple in the result clause.
50 most frequently used irregular verbs Read the question aloud and answer it. Then click to check your answer: Irregular verbs are to be learnt by heart!

50 most frequently used irregular verbs Read the question aloud and answer it. Then click to check your answer: Irregular verbs are to be learnt by heart!
USE TO EXPRESS THE SPEAKER’S OPINION INCLUDING: Advise Possibility Probability Obligation Ability Necessity Permission Desire and Contingency.

USE TO EXPRESS THE SPEAKER’S OPINION INCLUDING: Advise Possibility Probability Obligation Ability Necessity Permission Desire and Contingency.
past progressive vs past simple

past progressive vs past simple

Similar presentations

Ads by Google