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CHAPTER 1 – EQUATIONS AND INEQUALITIES 1.6 – SOLVING COMPOUND AND ABSOLUTE VALUE INEQUALITIES Unit 1 – First-Degree Equations and Inequalities
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1.6 – Solving Compound and Absolute Value Inequalities In this section we will review: Solving compound inequalities Solving absolute value inequalities
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1.6 – Solving Compound and Absolute Value Inequalities Compound inequality – consists of two inequalities joined by the word and or the word or. To solve a compound inequality, you must solve each part of the inequality The graph of a compound inequality containing and is the intersection of the solution sets of the two inequalities Compound inequalities with and are called conjunctions Compound inequalities with or are called disjunctions
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1.6 – Solving Compound and Absolute Value Inequalities A compound inequality containing the word and is true if and only if both inequalities are true Example x ≥ -1 and x < 2
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1.6 – Solving Compound and Absolute Value Inequalities Example 1 Solve 10 ≤ 3y – 2 < 19. Graph the solution set on a number line
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1.6 – Solving Compound and Absolute Value Inequalities The graph of a compound inequality containing or is the union of the solution sets of the two inequalities A compound inequality containing the word or is true if one or more of the inequalities is true Example x ≤ 1 or x > 4
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1.6 – Solving Compound and Absolute Value Inequalities Example 2 Solve x + 3 < 2 or –x ≤ -4. Graph the solution set on a number line.
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1.6 – Solving Compound and Absolute Value Inequalities An absolute value inequality can be solved by rewriting it as a compound inequality. For all real numbers a and b, b > 0, the following statements are true: If |a| -b If |2x + 1| -5 If |a| > b, then a > b OR a < -b If |2x + 1| > 5, then 2x + 1 > 5 OR 2x + 1 < -5 These statements are also true for ≤ and ≥
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1.6 – Solving Compound and Absolute Value Inequalities Example 3 Solve |2x – 2| ≥ 4. Graph the solution set on a number line. Example 4 Solve |½ x – 5| - 8 ≥ -20. Graph the solution set on a number line
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1.6 – Solving Compound and Absolute Value Inequalities Example 5 Solve |3x -11| + 12 ≤ 10. Graph the solution set on a number line Example 6 Solve |5x| < 35. Graph the solution set on a number line
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1.6 – Solving Compound and Absolute Value Inequalities HOMEWORK Page 45 #12-20 (even), 24-30 (even), 34-38 (even)
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