1. Ideas of Reform
Chapter 15 Section 4

2. Objective:
Assess the improvements of social, economic and political conditions made during the Gilded age

3. Topics to Review: How did different movements help the needy?
How and where did sociology develop?
What efforts were made to control immigration and personal behavior in the late 1800s?

4. Helping the Needy ___________ Societies 3 Movements
The ____________ should fight poverty and ________________
3 Movements
________ Organizations
Social ________
__________ Movement

5. Charity Organizations
Josephine Shaw Lowell
_____ ______ ________ Organization Society (COS)
Treaty Charity as a Scientific enterprise
“________” of help
__________ should take on __________ ways
Middle Class Standards
Mixed reception

6. The Social Gospel Movement
The ________ attempts to treat the problems that drove people to _______ and __________
Apply ______ teachings to society
Charity and Justice _____ ________
Federal Council of Churches of Christ
Improve ______ __________
Give _________ a larger share of the national wealth

7. The Settlement Movement -Meet the _______ Where They Are.
Settlement Houses
Young Men and Women moved into ______ ____________
Offer social services at a __________ __________
_____ ______, Chicago
Founded by Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr
Classes and cultural experiences
Child care and services
Investigated city economic, political and social conditions

8. The Development of ___________
Study of how people _________ with one another in a society
Researched people groups all over the world
___________ counterpart to the Settlement House Movement

9. Controlling Immigration
__________
Anti-foreign Bias
________ Exclusion Act of 1882
American Protective Association (1887)
Anti-All __________ and _______ __________
Platforms
American Culture Education in English only
Tighter rules on ____________ and Employment for Aliens
Repealed the Contract Labor Act

10. Controlling Behavior Prohibition Temperance Movement “_____” Towns
Ban the manufacturing and sale of all __________ beverages
Temperance Movement
End the _________ of the Saloon
Relationship between Immigrants and “_________”
Undermined the public morals
“_____” Towns
Worked on a local level
3 states went “_____”
Kansas, Maine, and North Dakota

11. Controlling Behavior The Big Business of “_____” Anthony Comstock
_____: immoral or corrupt behavior
Common in ______ _______
Anthony Comstock
New York Society for the __________ of Vice
Prohibited the sending of obscene materials through the US Mail
Attack of ________ ________
Gain political office

12. In Review: How did different movements help the needy?
How and where did sociology develop?
What efforts were made to control immigration and personal behavior in the late 1800s?