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Organelles! Tiny little cell parts…
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Plasma/Cell membrane Location = surrounds cell
Function = protection & selective permeable (lets certain items in & out) Pro/Eu/both = both Plant/animal/both = both
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Cytoplasm Location = inside cell (outside the nucleus)
Function = suspends organelles Pro/Eu/both = both Plant/animal/both = both
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Cytoskeleton Location = in cytoplasm Function = structure & support
Microtubules = thin, hollow proteins Microfilaments = thin, solid proteins Pro/Eu/both = Eukaryotes Plant/animal/both = both
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Nucleus Location = near center of cell in cytoplasm
Function = controls the cell; leader! Pro/Eu/both = Eukaryotes Plant/animal/both = both
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Chromatin Location = in nucleus (or in cytoplasm in prokaryotes)
Function = genetic code; passes traits to offspring Pro/Eu/both = both Plant/animal/both = both
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Nuclear envelope Location = around nucleus
Function = has pores to let contents move in/out Pro/Eu/both = Eukaryotes Plant/animal/both = both
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Nucleolus Location = in nucleus Function = makes ribosomes
Pro/Eu/both = Eukaryotes Plant/animal/both = both
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Ribosome Location = in cytoplasm & on rough ER
Function = makes proteins Pro/Eu/both = both Plant/animal/both = both
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Endoplasmic reticulum
Location = in cytoplasm (smooth ER: w/o ribosomes & rough ER: with ribosomes) Function = transport & cellular chemical reactions Pro/Eu/both = Eukaryotes Plant/animal/both = both
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Golgi apparatus Location = in cytoplasm
Function = modifies, sorts, and packages proteins from ER Pro/Eu/both = Eukaryotes Plant/animal/both = both
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Mitochondria Location = in cytoplasm
Function = produce energy in the form of ATP Pro/Eu/both = Eukaryotes Plant/animal/both = both
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Vacuole Location = in cytoplasm Function = temporary storage
Pro/Eu/both = both Plant/animal/both = both (only plants have a central vacuole)
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Lysosome Location = in cytoplasm Function = digests substances
Pro/Eu/both = Eukaryotes Plant/animal/both = both
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Centriole Location = in cytoplasm Function = organize cell division
Pro/Eu/both = Eukaryotes (but not all kinds) Plant/animal/both = animal
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Cilia/ Flagella Location = cell outer surface Function = locomotion &
feeding Pro/Eu/both = both Plant/animal/both = animal
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Cell wall Location = outside the cell membrane Function = support &
protection Pro/Eu/both = both Plant/animal/both = PLANT
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Chloroplast Location = in cytoplasm
Function = capture light energy / make food Pro/Eu/both = Eukaryote Plant/animal/both = PLANT
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