1. Midterm Review U.S. History

2. 1. This is the economic system responsible for British citizens settling colonies.

3. 2. This outlawed slavery in the Ohio River Valley and set up the process where a territory could become a state.

4. 3.3. Great Britain forced U.S. citizens into British Navy to fight against France in 1812.

5. 4.4. The President, in 1823, warned Europeans not to colonize in the Western Hemisphere.

6. 5.5. Shays’ Rebellion led to a call for this

7. 6.6. British interruption of U.S. Trade during the War of 1812 was made possible by this

8. 7.7. This was improved in the U.S. when the Erie Canal was built.

9. 8.8. This officially ended the War of 1812.

10. 9.9. Idea that people should work hard to become successful by relying on their own hard work.

11. 10. Manmade invention that connected Atlantic Ocean with the Great Lakes.

12. 11. Last battle of the War of 1812.

13. 12. First permanent English settlement in the New World.

14. 13. Religious revival during colonial period.

15. 14. Lewis & Clarke explored the Louisiana Territory looking for this.

16. 15. Place where soldiers went hungry and suffered during Revolutionary war.

17. 16. This term refers to the ability of people in the U.S. to become wealthy even if born in poverty.

18. 17. The political party headed by Thomas Jefferson that promoted states’ rights.

19. 18. President of the U.S. that signed the Alien & Sedition Acts into law but was defeated by Jefferson in 1800

20. 19. Geographic feature that slowed colonization from the Atlantic coast to the Mississippi river?

21. 20. New England experienced social disorder differently than southern colonists due to

22. 21. The route in the transatlantic trade that forcefully shipped African slaves to the colonies

23. 22. In this Washington warned leaders not to form political parties or intervene in European wars.

24. 23. The Middle Passage caused this to spread throughout the colonies (not slavery).

25. 24. This individual was leader of the Federalists.

26. 25. To keep down conflict with Native Americans, King George III told colonists not to cross Appalachian Mountains.

27. 26. 1754-1763 conflict in North America involving imperialism.

28. 27. Joint Stock Company that founded Jamestown

29. 28. As a result of the Treaty of Paris 1763, Great Britain acquired this and dominated North America.

30. 29. This strategy was used by the Sons of Liberty, Daughters of Liberty, and Committees of Correspondence so successfully get Great Britain to repeal the Stamp Act.

31. 30. King George III responded with these to the Boston tea party in an attempt to punish Massachusetts; they closed port of Boston, shut down government, forced quartering

32. 31. First representative government in the New World.

33. 32. This forced Parliament and King George III to negotiate peace with the U.S. during the Revolutionary War.

34. 33. This was the time period that John Locke and Thomas Jefferson lived in.

35. 34. This was used by Puritans to boost their church membership.

36. 35. Thomas Jefferson originally wanted to only buy this from Napoleon so that he could control the Mississippi River.

37. 36. Worked himself out of poverty to become wealthy inventor and statesman in the colonies.

38. 37. In his book, Spirit of the Laws, wrote about Separation of Powers.

39. 38. Group of people surprised after the crossing of the Delaware River (Not British)

40. 39. This region of the colonies was different than the others in that it was based on commerce & Industry.

41. 40. Baron Frederick von Steuben helped George Washington create this.

42. 41. The system of government where two governments rule over the people at the same time.

43. 42. Soldiers were trained to use this weapon at Valley Forge.

44. 43. Day George Washington crossed the Delaware.

45. 44. Geographic feature at the Battle of Yorktown that aided in the capture of Cronwallis.

46. 45. This forced Great Britain to officially recognize the U.S. as an independent country.

47. 46. One word that explains why French & Indian war led to American Revolution.

48. 47. i.Great Britain refused to leave forts in Ohio River Valley. ii.Britain interfered with U.S. trade with a Blockade. iii.Britain inciting Native Americans. iv.Britain practicing Impressment.

49. 48. Charles II took this from Massachusetts for not obeying the Navigation Acts.

50. 49. First direct tax on colonists by Great Britain. Required seal on Paper products.

51. 50. Regulating the national government in the U.S. Constitution by only giving it 17 powers.

52. 51. This group refused to ratify the Constitution without a Bill of Rights.

53. 52. Boosted Washington’s troops morale because it was a victory after a long series of defeats.

54. 53. This law in Adam’s administration violated the freedoms of speech and press.

55. 54. People in Salem were accused of practicing dark magic and sentenced to death using court system.

56. 55. Groups formed with a common impulse or passion that oppose each other on religion, money, and other issues.

57. 56. The Federalists argued that the United States needed this form of government.

58. 57. The Anti-Federalist feared the U.S. Constitution gave too much power to this branch of government.

59. 58. English philosopher that influenced Thomas Jefferson’s writing the Declaration of Independence

60. 59. This protected the rights of Individuals and States.

61. 60. Cash Crop that made Virginia Wealthy

62. 61. James Madison argued that this key feature of the U.S. Constitution would make sure no one branch would become too powerful.

63. 62. John Jay, Alexander Hamilton, and James Madison

64. 63. Individual chosen commander of the Continental Army in American Revolution.

65. 64. Meeting in Philadelphia, PA in May 1787 that created a new government for the U.S.

66. 65. Roger Williams founded this colony based on democratic freedoms like freedom of religion.

67. 66. This event proved to everyone the U.S. government was strong under the Constitution.

68. 67. This mechanism determined how the founders would deal with slavery in determining a states’ representation in Congress (Constitutional Convention).

69. 68. This protects the states by reserving power to them that is not delegated (given) to the national government.

70. 69. Many leaders believed the Alien & Sedition Acts violated this Amendment.

71. 70. Revolutionary War ended on a Peninsula here.

72. 71. Thomas Jefferson & James Madison argued in the VA & KY resolutions that the Alien & Sedition Acts violated these rights

73. 72. Secret groups in colonies that resisted efforts by Great Britain. First time colonists united in opposition.

74. 73. Used violence to resist Great Britain during Revolution. Threw tea into Boston harbor.

75. 74. George Washington, in his farewell address warned leaders not to intervene in Europe with this proclamation.

76. 75. Idea that Government has an obligation to protect people’s rights or be abolished.

77. 76. Class struggle during colonial period occurred between frontier farmers and their government.

78. 77. This ensured that large and small states were equally represented in the New Legislature.

79. 78. Convinced many that read it that the colonists needed to declare Independence.

80. 79. The Erie Canal transformed this place into a center of International trade, commerce, and finance.

81. 80. In his farewell address, George Washington warned leaders not to form these

82. 81. This group of people were hurt by the Northwest Ordinance.

83. 82. Weaved & sewed fabric during Boycott to help colonial efforts during Revolution.

84. 83. This law established the process territories would use if they wanted to become states.

85. 84. Example of direct democratic government in the Colonial Period in New England.

86. 85. This group of people owned originally owned New York but called it New Amsterdam.

87. 86. The Northwest ordinance required the sale of the 16 th section of a township to finance this.

88. 87. This group wanted a stronger central government and supported the Constitution.

89. 88. This was the effect of the Louisiana Purchase.

90. 89. Individual that helped Benjamin Franklin get French Alliance during the Revolutionary War.

91. 90. Native Americans experience lasting defeat in Massachusetts during colonial period.

92. 91. These were written to convince the states and people to ratify the U.S. Constitution.

93. 92. This exposed the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and signaled to many the U.S. needed a new government.

94. 93. Life, Liberty, and Pursuit of Happiness

95. 94. The Quakers settled this colony to escape religious persecution

96. 95. Native American Chief and tribe near Jamestown in 1607 that experienced bad relations with colonists

97. 96. French colony settled because of the Fur trade

98. 97. Author of Common Sense

99. 98. Document written by Thomas Jefferson explaining how King George III violated human rights and government obligations

100. 99. Father of the U.S. Constitution

101. 100. 1 vote per state 9 of 13 to pass laws No Executive No Judiciary No National currency No power to tax