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Chapter 5 #1) Why did Rutherford’s atomic model need to be replaced?

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Presentation on theme: "Chapter 5 #1) Why did Rutherford’s atomic model need to be replaced?"— Presentation transcript:

1 Chapter 5 #1) Why did Rutherford’s atomic model need to be replaced? Rutherford’s model looked a bit like a solar system

2

3 It didn’t explain such things
as why elements give off light of specific colors when heated: Example: fireworks, iron

4 #2) What was the basic new proposal in the Bohr model?
That electrons each contain a specific amount of energy as defined by their orbit. The further out the electron orbits, more energy the electron has. Orbits are fixed distances.

5 #3) What does the quantum mechanical
model determine about electrons in atoms? That electrons can only orbit in very specific energy levels, they cannot orbit BETWEEN these levels.

6 #4) How do two sublevels of the same
principle energy level differ from each- other? P-orbital S-orbital The orbitals are shaped differently. Play Chem ASAP from PHschool

7 BohrModel #5 How can electrons in an atom move from
one energy level to another? BohrModel Bohr Model

8 #6) The energies of electrons are said
to be quantized. Explain what that means. Each electron contains in its orbital a very specific amount or “quantum” of energy. If an electron gains or loses energy, it must change its orbital.

9 3 1 3 5 7 #7) How many orbitals are in the following sublevels?
Cool periodic table #7) How many orbitals are in the following sublevels? a. 3p sublevel b. 2s sublevel c. 4p sublevel d. 3d sublevel e. 4f sublevel 3 1 3 5 7


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