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Agronomy CDE Insect Identification
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Adult: ¼ inch long Brownish-grey with darker brown band down the back
Alfalfa Weevil Adult: ¼ inch long Brownish-grey with darker brown band down the back
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Aphid Adult: 1/10 inch long Commonly green & black; can be gray, brown, yellow, pink, red, or lavender. All species have 2 tubes (cornicles) on back ends of their bodies.
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Armyworm Larva Mature Larva about 1 ½ inches Dark greenish-brown to black with pale white, orange & dark brown stripes down length of abdomen. Head capsule yellowish brown.
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Assassin Bug Long narrow head; short beak (3-segmented); long slender antenna (4-segmented)
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Bean Leaf Beetle Multiple Colors; Always has a black triangle behind its neck; Usually has 4 quadrangular black marks on its wing covers.
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Blister Beetle Long (3/4 to 1 ¼ inch) narrow bodies; broad heads; antennae that are about 1/3 the length of entire body.
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Chinch Bug Adult: 1/5 inch long; Black with white wings folded over its back; Slender beak
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Corn Earworm Larva Vary in color; Head tends to be orange or light brown; Usually has a broad dark band laterally above the spiracles and light yellow to white band below the spiracles
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Corn Rootworm Larva Soft white to pale yellow bodies; Always have dark to light brown head; Small ¼ to ½ inch long.
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Brown or black; hard exoskeleton, very long antennae
Cricket Brown or black; hard exoskeleton, very long antennae
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Cutworm Larva 30 to 36 mm long; 6.5 mm wide; Dull gray or dull gray brown; Series of black trapezoidal markings on the posterior body segments.
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European Corn Borer Larva
Light brown or pinkish gray with brown to black head capsule and a yellowish brown thoracic plate; Round dark spots on each body segment.
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Flea Beetle Somewhat elongate to oval in shape, vary in color, pattern and size; Habit of jumping like fleas when disturbed.
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Grain Weevil 3 – 4 mm long; Forewings hard & leathery, meeting along mid-line of dorsal surface; Biting mouthparts; Well-developed thorax
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Grasshopper Color from green to brown with some darker markings; Big hind legs ; 2 pairs of wings with the hind wings being large; Antennae not very long; Conspicuous eyes
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Green Lacewing Pale green; 12 – 22 mm long; Long antennae; Bright golden eyes; Large, transparent, pale green wings; Delicate body
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Honeybee 3 body parts – head, thorax, abdomen; Single pair of antennae; 4 wings; back legs have thin sacks called “pollen baskets”
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Japanese Beetle 3/8 to ½ inch long; metallic green to greenish-bronze with coppery red wings and small white tufts on the sides and tip of the abdomen.
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Lady Beetle Larva About 1 cm long; Dark & alligator-like body; 3 pairs of prominent legs; yellow or orange bands or spots
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Leaf Skeletonizer Grape Leaf Skeletonizer: Black w/yellowish or orange collar; ½ inch long: Gum Leaf Skeletonizer: Dull grey-brown; Forewings darker grey markings while the hindwings are paler
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Leafhopper Many Species of Leafhoppers; Range from 2 – 30 mm long; Pale green to gray or brown; Somewhat wedge-shaped bodies
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Mexican Bean Beetle 6-7 mm long; Oval in outline; 8 black spots on each wing cover; Cream-yellow to orange-brown with a bronze tinge
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Scale Vary from 1/16 to 1/8 inch long; Can be almost any color; secrete a waxy covering over their bodies, scale lives under this covering.
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Spider Mites Very Small <1/60 inch; Oval shaped; Yellowish/greenish with 2 dark spots on its back.
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Spittlebug 1/3 inch long; Red-eyes; Dark brown to black; Wings held roof-like over the back in an inverted “V.”
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Spotted Cucumber Beetle/ Southern Corn Rootworm Beetle
¼ inch long; Yellow - green with a black head; 12 black spots on its wing covers
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Stinkbug ¼ to ½ inch long; Flattened, shield-shaped body; Green, brown, black, some brightly colored; Hard upper covering
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Tobacco/Tomato Hornworm Larva
Can be up to 4 inches long; Generally green with 7 diagonal white lines on the sides; “Horn” located dorsally on the terminal abdominal segment that is usually red or black.
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Western Corn Rootworm Beetle
1/6 to ¼ inch long; Yellow in color with 3 black stripes running down the length of the wing covers, males may be black with a narrow yellow margins & yellow tips.
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White Grub ½ inch long; C-shaped; Thick bodied, creamy-white with a brown head capsule; short legs
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Wireworm Up to ½ inch long; Dark brown to yellowish-orange; stiff-bodied; Darker head; Behind head are 3 pairs of legs.
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References University of Illinois – ipm.uiuc.edu
Penn State University – ento.psu.edu Texas A & M University – vegipm.tamu.edu University of Florida – creatures.ifas.ufl.edu University of Nebraska Lincoln – ianrpubs.unl.edu Iowa State University – ent.iastate.edu University of Kentucky – ca.uky.edu Ohio State University – ohioline.osu.edu Kansas State University – oznet.k-state.edu Cornell University – nysaes.cornell.edu University of California – ipm.ucdavis.edu
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