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Negotiable Instruments
Created By: Laura Kinchen
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What is a negotiable instrument?
A written order or promise to pay a sum of money, either to a specified party or to the person who holds it. Negotiable means transferable
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Negotiable Instrument
A check, like money, is a medium of exchange. The negotiation that goes on refers to the transfer of the instrument from one party to another
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Examples of Negotiable Instruments
Checks Drafts Bills of exchange Some types of promissory notes Winning Lottery Tickets, Certificates of Deposit, Bonds, Treasury bills
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Checks Most common form of negotiable instrument Offer:
Convenience for writer and recipient Relatively high degree of safety Record of transaction
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Drafts Three-party instrument like a check, but there are other forms
An order signed by one party (payer/drawer) that is addressed to another party (drawee) directing the drawee to pay to someone (payee) the amount indicated on the draft
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Drafts Most drafts are used for the purchase of goods and services when the transaction goes beyond the bounds of the U.S. banking law
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Bills of Exchange Negotiable and unconditional written order, such as a check, draft or trade agreement, addressed by one party to another Common form of internationally negotiable instruments
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Promissory Notes Written promise to pay at a fixed or determinable future time a sum of money to a specified individual
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