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$100 $200 $300 $400 500 $200 $300 $400 $500 Parts of a Neuron Org of NS Reflexes Action Potential Areas of the Brain 1 Areas of the Brain 2. Nervous System Jeopardy $100 Buster Brain
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Part of a neuron that receives a stimulus
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What are dendrites?
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Part of a neuron that carries messages away from the cell
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What is an axon?
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Substance released by axon terminal that triggers a nerve impulse
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What is a neurotransmitter?
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Point at which an impulse from one nerve cell is communicated to another nerve cell
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What is synapse?
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Axons covered with this material appear white and conduct impulses faster than axons not covered with this material
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What is the myelin sheath?
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Division of the nervous system that consists of brain and spinal cord
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What is the CNS or central nervous system?
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Division of the nervous system that consists of cranial and spinal nerves
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What is the PNS or peripheral nervous system?
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Division of the nervous system that is not under voluntary control and includes sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
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What is the autonomic nervous system?
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Division of the PNS that is under voluntary control
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What is the somatic nervous system?
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Division of the autonomic nervous system that is known as “rest and digest”
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What is the parasympathetic nervous system?
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In a reflex arc, muscles and glands are known as ________.
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What are effectors?
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Sensory neurons are also called _________ neurons.
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What is afferent?
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Motor neurons are also called __________ neurons.
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What is efferent?
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The first step in a reflex arc, could be sense organs.
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What are receptors?
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Middle step in a reflex arc, between afferent and efferent neurons
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What is the integration center?
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LOBE of the brain that is associated with memory, emotions, and decision- making, contains primary motor cortex
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What is the frontal lobe?
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LOBE of the brain that integrates sensory information and spatial awareness
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What is the parietal lobe?
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Part of the brain that regulates temperature, thirst, hunger and other drives
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What is the hypothalamus?
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Deep groove that divides the frontal and parietal lobes
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What is the central sulcus?
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Large fiber tract that joins the two cerebral hemispheres and allows communication between them
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What is the corpus callosum?
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LOBE that processes, integrates and interprets visual information
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What is the occipital lobe?
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LOBE for hearing, language and speech
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What is the temporal lobe?
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Groove that separates the two cerebral hemispheres
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What is the longitudinal fissure?
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Part of the brain stem that regulates breathing
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What is the pons?
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Areas in the frontal and parietal lobes that are essential in speech
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What are the Broca’s and Wernicke’s areas?
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Ion that rushes into the cell during depolarization
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What is sodium?
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Gates that are responsible for repolarization (2)
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What are sodium inactivation and potassium gates
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5 steps of an action potential in order
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What are: stimulus, threshold potential, depolarization, repolarization and undershoot
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Cell’s resting membrane potential
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What is -70 mv
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The sodium potassium pump actively transports this many K+ into the cell and this many Na+ out of the cell
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What are 2 and 3?
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List 3 parts of the diencephalon.
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FINAL JEOPARDY ANSWER Epithalamus, thalamus, hypothalamus, pituitary gland (others possible)
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