1. Kingdom Protista The “Catchall” Kingdom

2. Three Divisions  Animal-like- Protozoans  Plant-like- Algae  Fungus-Like- slime molds

3. Protozoans  Means “first animal”- evolutionary term  Animal-like  Microscopic  Unicellular or colonial  Usually motile  Heterotrophic  Aquatic-ponds, lakes, moist soil, blood  Exchange gasses with environment  Reproduce asexually by fission

4. Protozoan Classification  Classified by locomotion  Four Phylum Sarcodina Sarcodina Ciliaphora Ciliaphora Sporazoa Sporazoa Zoomastigina Zoomastigina

5. Phylum Sarcodina  Lack of body shape  Flexible plasma membrane surrounding cytoplasm ectoplasm- just inside membraneectoplasm- just inside membrane endoplasm- interior of animalendoplasm- interior of animal  Ameboid movement by pseudopods- “false foot” pseudopods- “false foot” taxes- response to stimulitaxes- response to stimuli  Pseudopod also captures food food

7. Phylum Ciliaphora  Cilia- hairlike projections Propel the organism toward food Propel the organism toward food Move food toward organism Move food toward organism  Slipper shape Pellicle- outer covering Pellicle- outer covering Macronucleus Macronucleus Micronucleus- functions during reproduction Micronucleus- functions during reproduction Oral groove- food channel Oral groove- food channel Contactile vacuole- star shaped- release excess water Contactile vacuole- star shaped- release excess water  Asexual reproduction as well as sexual conjugation

10. Reproduction  Asexual-binary fission- cell division  Sexual- conjugation- along oral groove oral groove

11. Sporazoans  No means of locomotion  All parasites

12. Plasmodium falciparum- Malaria  Carried by Anopheles mosquito

13. Plasmodium Life cycle

14. Phylum Zoomastigina (Flagellates) Phylum Zoomastigina (Flagellates)  One or more flagella  Most live in ponds, lakes  Some live in hosts as a parasite parasite Paranema

15. Trypanosoma  Carried by tse-tse fly tse-tse fly  Causes African African sleeping sleeping sickness sickness

16. Giardia lamblia  “hikers disease”  May be found in crystal clear crystal clear streams streams  Boil water for at least 15 minutes least 15 minutes  “Beaver Fever”

18. Trichonympha  Lives in termite gut to digest wood digest wood  Symbiotic relationship

19. Algae  Plant-Like Protists  Autotrophs  Benefits- Base of Food Base of Food Chain Chain Perform 70% of Perform 70% of Earth’s photosynthesis Earth’s photosynthesis

20. Multicellular- Classified by Color RED GREEN- spirogyra BROWN- kelp

21. Unicellular Algae- Euglenas  Freshwater algae  Both producer and consumer

22. Unicellular Algae- Diatoms  More oxygen produced than from any other organisms  Many uses  www.http://video.goo gle.com/videoplay?do cid=86736292153508 9214&ei=rZKdS8bW MYygqQO62t2KDA& q=diatomaceous+eart h&hl=en# www.http://video.goo gle.com/videoplay?do cid=86736292153508 9214&ei=rZKdS8bW MYygqQO62t2KDA& q=diatomaceous+eart h&hl=en# www.http://video.goo gle.com/videoplay?do cid=86736292153508 9214&ei=rZKdS8bW MYygqQO62t2KDA& q=diatomaceous+eart h&hl=en#

23. Other Algae- Dinoflagellates  Live in ocean  Some cause Red Tide  Some are bio- luminescent

24. Red Tide Red Tide  Overgrowth of algae  Produces toxins that may kill fish and sicken people Karenia brevis (Dr. Karen Steidinger)

25. Bioluminescent Dinoflagellates  Glow when agitated  Found in only a few places in the world  http://aquamarinediscovery.b logspot.com/2008/10/dinofla gellates-bioluminescent- algae.html http://aquamarinediscovery.b logspot.com/2008/10/dinofla gellates-bioluminescent- algae.html http://aquamarinediscovery.b logspot.com/2008/10/dinofla gellates-bioluminescent- algae.html

26. Other Algae  Fragallaria

27. Volvox