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SIGMUND FREUD: PERSONALITY THEORY
Psychosexual Development
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The Oral Stage Age= Birth to 18 months
Stimulation of the mouth produces pleasure Baby enjoys sucking, chewing , biting
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The Oral Stage: Fixation
Oral Indulgence in childhood: Overly demanding Dependent Spoiled Oral Restriction in childhood: Sarcastic Tough acting Pessimistic
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The Anal Stage Age= 18 - 36 months
The toddler experiences conflict over toilet training Imposed Control
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The Anal Fixation Anal Retentive-
Results from demanding, controlling parenting Need for perfection Exaggerated neatness Compulsive order Anal Expulsive- Results from indulgent parenting Carelessness Messiness Lack of personal responsibility
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The Phallic Stage Age 3-6 years The Oedipal Conflict
Desire for opposite gender parent
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The Latent Stage Ages= 6 to puberty Sexual feelings are repressed
Kids prefer same gender playmates
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The Genital Stage Age-Puberty onward
Adolescent develops mature sexual feelings Repressed Oedipal feelings are transferred to appropriate “ mate” Strong sexual focus
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Genital Stage Resolution
Boys unconsciously look for physical and personality characteristics that mothers possess. Girls look for “ father figures” in older men.
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