1. SHIPBREAKING Module 1: Introduction to Shipbreaking 1.4 Gangways and Signs Susan Harwood Grant Number SH-17820-08-60-F-23

2. Disclaimer  This material was produced under grant number SH-17820-08-60-F-23 from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. It does not necessarily reflect the views or polices of the U.S. Department of Labor, nor does mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. 2

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4. Objectives  Describe safety procedures for gangways  List various types of gangways and entrances  Recognize signage and meaning 4

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6. Gangways are your safe passage on and off the vessel. 6 Figure 1 Gangway off vessel

7. The number of gangways are dependent on the operations and access. 7 Figure 2 Port bow of vessel with gangway on starboard side

8. Practice emergency egress from the vessel. 8 Figure 3 Platform at the head of the gangway

9. Hand rails Top hand rail of 33 inches and with a midrail 9 Figure 4 Gangway on bank made of steel

10. Rails can be constructed of wood, pipe, chain, wire, or other equivalent materials. 10 Figure 5 Gangway view coming from the ship to bank

11. If there is a danger of personnel falling between ship and dock, a net must be provided. 11 Figure 6 Long gangway and supporting roll off box to catch materials

12. Keep gangways clear of supporting bridles or obstructions. 12 Figure 7 Signage at the entrance to the vessel

13. The gangway must be properly trimmed to allow safe access. 13 Figure 8 Gangway showing trim from vessel to bank

14. Secure the gangway to the vessel to prevent separating from the vessel. 14 Figure 9 Entrance to the vessel via gangway

15. The gangways must be of sufficient strength to support personnel and equipment. 15 Figure 10 Life ring displayed in case of water emergencies

16. Inspect gangways prior to usage for damage or unusual wear. 16 Figure 11 Safety personnel inspecting rails and walking surfaces

17. Portable stanchions or supporting rails must be secured to prevent dislodgement by accident or movement. 17 Figure 12 Steel hand rails and grates

18. If the gangway is more than one foot from the ground, apron, or dock, a walkway must be installed to bridge the gap. 18 Figure 13 Platform on shore side to support and stabilize gangway

19. If a gangway is not feasible, then a straight ladder must be provided. 19 Figure 14 Ladder secured between decks

20. Jacob’s ladder must meet the requirements of 1918.23. 20 Figure 15 Jacob’s ladder onside of ship

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22. Ladder Stairwells 22 Figure 16 Stairways from dry dock to main deck of rig

23. Accommodation Ladder 23 Figure 17 Accommodation ladder from a freighter to dock

24. Jacobs Ladder 24 Figure 18 Jacob’s ladder on side of a freighter

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26. Must be clearly worded and legible in languages that are spoken. 26 Figure 19 Signage in English and Spanish

27. Key Words Danger, Warning, Caution 27 Figure 20 Signage on board the vessel near the gangway

28. Locations of first aid or medical facilities. 28 Figure 21 Marine Chemist Report

29. States hazards during operations. 29 Figure 22 Supervisor discussing the signage to personnel prior to boarding the vessel

30. Identifies what PPE is required. 30 Figure 23 Asbestos signage in a restricted area

31. Gangway signage enforces safety 31 Figure 24 Signage at entrance to gangway

32. Notification for emergencies. 32 Figure 25 Signage in English and Spanish

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35. References  OSHA eTool www.osha.govwww.osha.gov  Wikipedia Encyclopedia http//:en.wikipedia.org 35

36. 36 Worker safety is a priority.