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200 300300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 Organics AtomsReactionsChemistry Odds & Ends
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Why is carbon so important?
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It is part of every living thing DNA Protein Carbohydrates
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Why can carbon combine with itself as well as other elements?
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It has 4 Valence electrons
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Organic compounds contain what 6 elements?
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Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Sulfur
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What is the simplest form of an organic compound?
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Hydrocarbons
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Which of the following is a hydrocarbon? H 2 O C 2 H 4 C 12 H 22 O 10
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H 2 O C 2 H 4 C 12 H 22 O 10
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What are the charges of Protons, Neutrons and electrons?
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Protons- Positive Neutrons- Neutral Electron- Negative
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Which 2 parts of the atom have the most mass?
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Protons and Neutrons They make up most of the mass of the atom
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Where can Valence electrons be found?
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In the outer shell Also known as a electron cloud
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In an atom or isotope, the number of protons is equal to the number of ___?
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The number of electrons This changes if an atom is an ion
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Ions are?
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Positively or negatively charged atoms
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An elements atomic number represents?
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The number of Protons
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MgS Mg + S What are the three parts of the equation called?
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Products (yield) Reactants
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List two types of bonds that atoms can make?
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Ionic, Covalent
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What is the only thing that changes during a chemical reaction?
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The order the atoms are arranged
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What type of reaction is cooking a pizza?
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Chemical Reaction
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What is the Law of Conservation of Mass (in a chemical reaction)?
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In a chemical reactions, atoms are neither created or destroyed, merely rearranged
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What does a catalyst do?
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Speeds up reactions
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What is created when a chemical change occurs?
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A new substance with new chemical properties is created
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How many protons does Fluorine have?
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9 Protons
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What you start a reaction with and what you end a reaction with. What are these two things called?
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Product and Reactant
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Force =Mass x Acceleration If the Force is 75N and the acceleration is 10 m/sec 2 What is the Mass?
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7.5 kg x 10 m/sec = 75 N Force =Mass x Acceleration
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If the mass is 100 kg and the acceleration is 5 m/sec 2 find the force in Newtons?
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100 kg x 5 m/sec = 500 N Force =Mass x Acceleration
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Daily Double Draw a linear graph on the whiteboard
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When 2 different elements combine into a molecule, it is called?
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A compound
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Isotopes have different number of?
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Neutrons
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After the catalyst is added, what happens to the rate of reaction? Rate of Reacti on decreasing increasing Catalyst 123456789100 Time (minutes)
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It increases
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