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Published byJeffry Francis Modified over 9 years ago
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Organization of Living Things
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Atom Makes up all living and nonliving things
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Cell Basic unit of living things - 210 cell types muscle cell blood cell Muscle cell nerve cell hair cell stomach cell
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Tissue Many cells performing a function - blood, muscle, bone
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Organ Several tissues working together - heart, root, liver, leaves
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Organ System Several organs working together; circulatory system, digestive system, etc.
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Individual Organ systems working together! Snakes, maple tree, grasshopper
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Population A group of individuals (school of fish)
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Community All living things in an area
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Ecosystem All living and non-living things in an area Prairie - grasses, hawk, snake, soil, etc.
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Planet
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Cell Basics * Theories on formation * Types of cells * Differences in cells
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Cell Formation- Which Theory? A)Spontaneous Generation- the thought that living things can appear from nowhere- not true
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All living things are made of cells All cells come from other cells Cells are the most basic unit of LIFE Cell Theory
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All Cells: Four Major Parts Cytoplasm Cell Membrane Genetic Material (DNA) Ribosomes bacteria animal cell
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Two Types of Cells: A)Prokaryotic: simple cells with no nucleus (bacteria and archae) pro = before karyo = nucleus
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Two Types of Cells: B) Eukaryotic: Larger cells with more organelles and a nucleus (plants, animals, fungus and protists) eu = true karyo = nucleus
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Two Types of Eukaryotic Cells: Plant Cells: have a cell wall, central vacuole and chloroplasts
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Two Types of Eukaryotic cells Animals Cells: have no cell wall or chloroplasts
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Differences in cells Cells can be different sizes- bacteria v egg Cells can be different shapes- blood cell versus muscle cell
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