1. Stems, leaves, roots and photosynthesis

2. Plant body

3. Modified stems/ Stolon

4. Modified stems/ Rhizome

5. Modified stems/ Tuber

6. Modified stems/ Bulb

7. Modified stems/ Corm

8. Leaf A leaf is a stem appendage with a bud in its axil
Major function is as a photosynthetic organ

10. Leaf arrangement on stem
Alternate
Opposite
whorled

11. Leaves Blade Petiole Leaf type
Simple
compound
A leaf is a stem appendage with a bud at its base.

12. Leaf venation Parallel ( most monocots) Pinnate Palmate Net
dichotomous

13. Parallel

14. Pinnate venation, simple leaf

15. Palmately divided, palmately veined

16. Palmate venation, simple leaf, crenate margin

17. Dichotomous

18. Palmate venation, simple blade, entire margin, peltate

19. Double pinnate compound leaf

20. palmately compound, pinnate veined

21. Specialized leaves
Plantlets
Insectivory
Spines
tendrils

22. roots

24. Tap
Fibrous

25. Photosynthesis/ Respiration
6CO2 + 6H2O+ sunlight+ green plant C6H12O6 + 6O2 + H2O
Carbon dioxide plus water plus sunlight and green plant yields sugar plus oxygen plus water
Cellular Respiration
C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O CO2+ 12H2O + 36 ATP
Sugar plus oxygen plus water yields carbon dioxide plus water plus ATP
Don’t worry about balancing the equations just know what happens on each side of the equation