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www.company.com The Most Important Lesson in Marketing
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www.company.com Marketing Mix (4 Ps)
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The Marketing Mix TARGET MARKET
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PRODUCT Quality Features Options Branding packaging Sizes Services Warranties returns Factors dealing with developing the RIGHT product for the TARGET MARKET Examples:
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Exercise Using the available products: What distinguishes their packaging? Which packaging is more eye-catchy? Which do you prefer? Which tastes better? Which looks better?
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PLACE Factors dealing with getting the RIGHT product to the TARGET MARKET Examples: Channels of distribution Locations/outlet Transportation methods Inventory Physical handling
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PRICE Factors dealing with setting the RIGHT price Examples: retail/list price Supply and demand Production costs Allowance (car trade-in) Payment period Credit terms
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Exercise Again using the products: What do you think the price difference is? Why do you think this is so? Does it make a difference?
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Prices: Corn:Deodorant Green Giant - $1.39Speed Stick - $2.89 Del Monte - $1.29Old Spice - $1.98 No Name - $0.99 Cookie:Gelatin: Chunks Ahoy - $3.49Jell-o - $0.79 PC Chunky - $2.49No Name - $0.59
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PROMOTION Factors dealing with communicating to the TARGET MARKET about the RIGHT product, at the RIGHT place to find it, for the RIGHT price Examples: Advertising Personal selling Sales promotion publicity
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www.company.com Uncontrollable Factors (STEEP)
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Social, Cultural, Demographic Factors developments and shifts in values and lifestyles Examples: birth rates, death rates, age distribution, marriage rates, fashions, divorce rates religious influences, geographical distribution
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Technical and Ecological Factors the supply and cost of natural resources environmental deterioration and pollution developments in new products, materials, and technologies. Examples: Research and Development (abacus, calculator, computer etc.) “Technology has the power to create new industries and destroy existing ones.”
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Existing Business Practices trends & developments in your business and the competitors the demand for your type of business
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Economic Factors trends and developments in: disposable & discretionary necessities and spending cost-of-living level consumer savings and debt changing patterns of consumer spending
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Political and Legal Factors developments in: Legislation Government enforcement impact of public interest groups (boycotts) Examples: product safety, occupational safety, truth in advertising, price legislation, package regulation (English and French)
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www.company.com The Most Important Lesson in Marketing
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