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Ch.10 -2 Louisiana Purchase Mr. McCaw and Exploration
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France, Spain, England and Russia all had claims on lands in the west
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In 1800’s the western border of the United States was the Mississippi River 1
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Farmers west of the Appalachian Mtns. relied on the Mississippi Riv. to ship corn and wheat 2
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Jefferson believed the port city of New Orleans was the key to controlling North America 3
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Pinckney Treaty with Spain allowed Americans to ship on the Mississippi Riv. and store in New Orleans. 4
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Spain gives back Louisiana to France 5
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Napoleon wanted to sell the land because he was worried about colonies 6 and needed money to fight the war with England
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LOUISIANA PURCHASE was huge tract of land in the middle of North America sold by France to the United States in 1803 for $15 million 7
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The Louisiana Purchase was bought for $15 million – about 3 cents an acre (about a football field) 6
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Jefferson did not believe he had the constitutional right to purchase land 8
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Jefferson chooses MERIWETHER LEWIS and WILLIAM CLARK to lead an expedition into the unknown territory 9
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Jefferson gave the Corps 3 main goals: 1) Discover if there is a Northwest Passage to the Pacific through the Missouri River 10
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2) Set up good relations with the Native Americans in the area 10
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3) Journal and take notes on the animals and wilderness of the area 10
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The CORPS OF DISCOVERY set out from St Louis in the summer of 1804 11
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The expedition includes about 40 people 12
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The Corps stayed in a Mandan village in present day North Dakota 13
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The Corps found there was no Northwest Passage, they formed good relationships with some of the Native Americans and did record the animals and nature 14
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SACAGAWEA was a 17 year- old woman who helps the Corps as an interpreter on the expedition 15
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ZEBULON PIKE explores the southern part of the Louisiana Purchase in 1806 17
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THE END
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