1. 5 Kingdoms Monera- Bacteria Monera- Bacteria Protista- Microorganisms Protista- Microorganisms Fungi- molds, mushrooms Fungi- molds, mushrooms Plantae Plantae Animalia Animalia

2. Class Fish Fish Amphibia Amphibia Reptilia Reptilia Aves Aves Mammalia Mammalia

3. Phylum = Chordata Phylum = Chordata Scientific Name= Must be either italics or underlined. NOT BOTH. You may need to get the project sheet back from me in order to see the correctly spelled scientific name!! Scientific Name= Must be either italics or underlined. NOT BOTH. You may need to get the project sheet back from me in order to see the correctly spelled scientific name!!

4. Life Comes from Life Living things arise from living things through reproduction. Living things arise from living things through reproduction. The mistaken idea that living things can arise from nonliving source is called spontaneous generation. The mistaken idea that living things can arise from nonliving source is called spontaneous generation.

5. Francesco Redi’s Experiment Controlled experiment to show that flies do not arise from decaying meat. Controlled experiment to show that flies do not arise from decaying meat. Manipulated variable (MV)= jars- covered or not. Manipulated variable (MV)= jars- covered or not. Concluded that rotting meat does not produce flies. Concluded that rotting meat does not produce flies.

6. Louis Pasteur’s Experiment Bacteria arise only from existing bacteria. Bacteria arise only from existing bacteria. Controlled experiment that finally rejected spontaneous generation. Controlled experiment that finally rejected spontaneous generation. Manipulated Variable (MV)= boiled and not boiled broth. Manipulated Variable (MV)= boiled and not boiled broth. Concluded that new bacteria appeared in broth only when they were produced by existing bacteria. Concluded that new bacteria appeared in broth only when they were produced by existing bacteria.

7. Redi and Pasteur’s experiment gave rise to the theory of biogenesis. Redi and Pasteur’s experiment gave rise to the theory of biogenesis. Living things only come from other living things! (Biogenesis) Living things only come from other living things! (Biogenesis)

8. 2 short videos- Life’s Big Questions 1. What was found in Yellowstone’s hot springs and why was it a startling discovery? 2. What element was missing from Earth’s early atmosphere and why was it so important to animal life?

9. Needs of Living Things Living Things Need WaterFood Make their own food (autotroph) “self” “feeder” Cannot make their Own food (heterotroph) “other” “feeder” Living Space A way to maintain its homeostasis

10. The sun is the main source of energy used by most organisms! The sun is the main source of energy used by most organisms!